1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 29, Issue 32, 08/Aug/2024
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

Since November 2023, the absolute number of attendances at emergency departments for pneumonia among children aged 5–14 years in England have been above expected levels for the time of year. This increased signal peaked during March 2024 but then persisted into early summer 2024 despite decreases in prevalence of seasonal respiratory pathogens. Record linkage between emergency department and laboratory databases points to this unusual activity being driven largely by .

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485
2024-08-08
2024-08-12
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/29/32/eurosurv-29-32-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Harcourt SE, Morbey RA, Loveridge P, Carrilho L, Baynham D, Povey E, et al. Developing and validating a new national remote health advice syndromic surveillance system in England. J Public Health (Oxf). 2017;39(1):184-92. PMID: 26956114 
  2. Packer S, Loveridge P, Soriano A, Morbey R, Todkill D, Thompson R, et al. The utility of ambulance dispatch call syndromic surveillance for detecting and assessing the health impact of extreme weather events in England. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7):3876.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073876  PMID: 35409559 
  3. Elliot AJ, Hughes HE, Hughes TC, Locker TE, Shannon T, Heyworth J, et al. Establishing an emergency department syndromic surveillance system to support the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Emerg Med J. 2012;29(12):954-60.  https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2011-200684  PMID: 22366039 
  4. UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). National flu and COVID-19 surveillance reports: 2023 to 2024 season. London: UKHSA. [Accessed: 29 Jul 2024]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-reports-2023-to-2024-season
  5. NHS England. Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS). London: NHS. [Accessed: 29 Jul 2024]. Available from: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/data-collections-and-data-sets/data-sets/emergency-care-data-set-ecds?utm_medium=email&utm_source=transaction#news-and-updates2024
  6. Atkinson TP, Waites KB. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in childhood. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33(1):92-4.  https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000171  PMID: 24346598 
  7. Kutty PK, Jain S, Taylor TH, Bramley AM, Diaz MH, Ampofo K, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae among children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2019;68(1):5-12. PMID: 29788037 
  8. Waites KB, Xiao L, Liu Y, Balish MF, Atkinson TP. Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the respiratory tract and beyond. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2017;30(3):747-809.  https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00114-16  PMID: 28539503 
  9. Kumar S, Roy RD, Sethi GR, Saigal SR. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and asthma in children. Trop Doct. 2019;49(2):117-9.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475518816591  PMID: 30537911 
  10. Meyer Sauteur PM, Unger WW, Nadal D, Berger C, Vink C, van Rossum AM. Infection with and carriage of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:329.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00329  PMID: 27047456 
  11. Tsai TA, Tsai CK, Kuo KC, Yu HR. Rational stepwise approach for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2021;54(4):557-65.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.10.002  PMID: 33268306 
  12. Brown RJ, Nguipdop-Djomo P, Zhao H, Stanford E, Spiller OB, Chalker VJ. Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemiology in England and Wales: a national perspective. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:157.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00157  PMID: 26909073 
  13. UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Briefing note: increase in laboratory detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in England. London: UKHSA. [Accessed: 29 Jul 2024]. Available from: https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/UKHPA/2023/12/08/file_attachments/2710772/ukhsa-briefing-note-mycoplasma.pdf
  14. Xie XY, Zhou RY, Ding SA, Ma BX, Zhang X, Zhang Y. Emerging trends and concerns in Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia among Chinese pediatric population. Pediatr Res. 2024;95(6):1388-90.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03049-y  PMID: 38273116 
  15. Bolluyt DC, Euser SM, Souverein D, van Rossum AM, Kalpoe J, van Westreenen M, et al. Increased incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections and hospital admissions in the Netherlands, November to December 2023. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(4):2300724.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.4.2300724  PMID: 38275014 
  16. Nordholm AC, Søborg B, Jokelainen P, Lauenborg Møller K, Flink Sørensen L, Grove Krause T, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemic in Denmark, October to December, 2023. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(2):2300707.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.2.2300707  PMID: 38214084 
  17. Edens C, Clopper BR, DeVies J, Benitez A, McKeever ER, Johns D, et al. Notes from the field: reemergence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in children and adolescents after the COVID-19 pandemic, United States, 2018-2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024;73(7):149-51.  https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7307a3  PMID: 38386615 
  18. Victoria State Department of Health. Increase in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in Victoria. Melbourne: Victoria State Department of Health. [Accessed: 29 Jul 2024]. Available from: https://www.health.vic.gov.au/health-advisories/increase-in-mycoplasma-pneumoniae-infections-in-victoria
  19. Bardsley M, Morbey RA, Hughes HE, Beck CR, Watson CH, Zhao H, et al. Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in children younger than 5 years in England during the COVID-19 pandemic, measured by laboratory, clinical, and syndromic surveillance: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023;23(1):56-66.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00525-4  PMID: 36063828 
  20. UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Emergency Department: weekly bulletins for 2024. London: UKHSA. [Accessed: 29 Jul 2024]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/emergency-department-weekly-bulletins-for-2024
Persistent elevation in incidence of pneumonia in children in England, 2023/24
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Daniel+Todkill&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Todkill Daniel</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Theresa+Lamagni&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Lamagni Theresa</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Richard+Pebody&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Pebody Richard</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Mary+Ramsay&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Ramsay Mary</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Daisy+Woolham&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Woolham Daisy</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Alicia+Demirjian&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Demirjian Alicia</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Antoine+Salzmann&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Salzmann Antoine</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Meera+Chand&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Chand Meera</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Helen+E+Hughes&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Hughes Helen E</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Christopher+Bennett&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Bennett Christopher</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Russell+Hope&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Hope Russell</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Conall+H+Watson&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Watson Conall H</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Colin+S+Brown&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Brown Colin S</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Alex+J+Elliot&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Elliot Alex J</a></span>. Persistent elevation in incidence of pneumonia in children in England, 2023/24. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2024;29(32):pii=2400485. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 23 Jul 2024;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 07 Aug 2024 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.32.2400485
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error