1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

In Europe, surveillance indicates that the 2018 West Nile fever transmission season started earlier than in previous years and with a steeper increase of locally-acquired human infections. Between 2014 and 2017, European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) and EU enlargement countries notified five to 25 cases in weeks 25 to 31 compared with 168 cases in 2018. Clinicians and public health authorities should be alerted to ensure timely implementation of prevention measures including blood safety measures.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800428
2018-08-09
2024-11-21
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800428
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/23/32/eurosurv-23-32-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800428&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. European Commission. Commission Implementing Decision 2012/506/EU amending Decision 2002/253/EC laying down case definitions for reporting communicable diseases to the Community network under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. 2012. [Accessed 7 Aug 2018]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32012D0506&qid=1428573336660&from=EN#page=38
  2. Zehender G, Veo C, Ebranati E, Carta V, Rovida F, Percivalle E, et al. Reconstructing the recent West Nile virus lineage 2 epidemic in Europe and Italy using discrete and continuous phylogeography. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0179679.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179679  PMID: 28678837 
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). West Nile Virus transmission. Updated 14 December 2017. Atlanta: CDC. [Accessed 7 Aug 2018]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/westnile/transmission/index.html
  4. Sambri V, Capobianchi M, Charrel R, Fyodorova M, Gaibani P, Gould E, et al. West Nile virus in Europe: emergence, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(8):699-704.  https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12211  PMID: 23594175 
  5. Zeller HG, Schuffenecker I. West Nile virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;23(3):147-56.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-003-1085-1  PMID: 14986160 
  6. Calistri P, Giovannini A, Hubalek Z, Ionescu A, Monaco F, Savini G, et al. Epidemiology of West Nile in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin. Open Virol J. 2010;4:29-37.  https://doi.org/10.2174/1874357901004010029  PMID: 20517490 
  7. European Commission. COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2014/110/EU of 17 December 2014 amending Directive 2004/33/EC as regards temporary deferral criteria for donors of allogeneic blood donations 2014. [Accessed 31 Jul 2018]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AJOL_2014_366_R_0011
  8. European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Weekly updates: 2018 West Nile fever transmission season. Stockholm: ECDC; 2018. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/west-nile-fever/surveillance-and-disease-data/disease-data-ecdc
  9. Copernicus Climate Change Service. Monthly summaries of precipitation, relative humidity and soil moisture 2018. [Accessed 31 Jul 2018]. Available from: https://climate.copernicus.eu/monthly-summaries-precipitation-relative-humidity-and-soil-moisture
  10. Kemenesi G, Krtinić B, Milankov V, Kutas A, Dallos B, Oldal M, et al. West Nile virus surveillance in mosquitoes, April to October 2013, Vojvodina province, Serbia: implications for the 2014 season. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(16):20779.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.16.20779  PMID: 24786260 
  11. Groen TA, L’Ambert G, Bellini R, Chaskopoulou A, Petric D, Zgomba M, et al. Ecology of West Nile virus across four European countries: empirical modelling of the Culex pipiens abundance dynamics as a function of weather. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):524.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2484-y  PMID: 29070056 
  12. Tran A, Sudre B, Paz S, Rossi M, Desbrosse A, Chevalier V, et al. Environmental predictors of West Nile fever risk in Europe. Int J Health Geogr. 2014;13(1):26.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-13-26  PMID: 24986363 
  13. Vogels CBF, Göertz GP, Pijlman GP, Koenraadt CJM. Vector competence of northern and southern European Culex pipiens pipiens mosquitoes for West Nile virus across a gradient of temperatures. Med Vet Entomol. 2017;31(4):358-64.  https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12251  PMID: 28752627 
  14. Paz S, Malkinson D, Green MS, Tsioni G, Papa A, Danis K, et al. Permissive summer temperatures of the 2010 European West Nile fever upsurge. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56398.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056398  PMID: 23431374 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800428
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error