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An early start of West Nile virus seasonal transmission: the added value of One Heath surveillance in detecting early circulation and triggering timely response in Italy, June to July 2018
- Flavia Riccardo1 , Federica Monaco2 , Antonino Bella1 , Giovanni Savini2 , Francesca Russo3 , Roberto Cagarelli4 , Michele Dottori5 , Caterina Rizzo1,6 , Giulietta Venturi1 , Marco Di Luca1 , Simonetta Pupella7 , Letizia Lombardini8 , Patrizio Pezzotti1 , Patrizia Parodi9 , Francesco Maraglino9 , Alessandro Nanni Costa8 , Giancarlo Maria Liumbruno7 , Giovanni Rezza1 , the working group10
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy 2 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Abruzzo e Molise, Teramo, Italy 3 Directorate of Prevention, Food Safety, and Veterinary Public Health, Veneto Region, Venice, Italy 4 Directorate of Prevention, Food Safety, and Veterinary Public Health, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy 5 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Lombardia ed Emilia-Romagna, Sezione di Reggio Emilia, Italy 6 Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy 7 Italian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy 8 Italian National Transplant Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy 9 Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy 10 The members of the working group are listed at the end of the articleFlavia Riccardoflavia.riccardo iss.it
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Citation style for this article: Riccardo Flavia, Monaco Federica, Bella Antonino, Savini Giovanni, Russo Francesca, Cagarelli Roberto, Dottori Michele, Rizzo Caterina, Venturi Giulietta, Di Luca Marco, Pupella Simonetta, Lombardini Letizia, Pezzotti Patrizio, Parodi Patrizia, Maraglino Francesco, Costa Alessandro Nanni, Liumbruno Giancarlo Maria, Rezza Giovanni, the working group. An early start of West Nile virus seasonal transmission: the added value of One Heath surveillance in detecting early circulation and triggering timely response in Italy, June to July 2018. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(32):pii=1800427. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800427 Received: 02 Aug 2018; Accepted: 09 Aug 2018
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Abstract
In Italy, the 2018 West Nile virus transmission season started early with a high number of cases reported. One-Health surveillance, within the Italian West Nile national preparedness and response plan, detected viral circulation 9 days before symptom-onset of the first confirmed human case; triggering timely implementation of blood and transplant safety measures. This is an example of how functional coordination allows health authorities to use early warning triggers from surveillance systems to implement preventive measures.
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References
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