1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 29, Issue 9, 29/Feb/2024
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

We report on an ongoing measles outbreak in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina with 141 cases notified between week 52 2023 and week 6 2024. Among those with known vaccination status, 97% were unvaccinated and the most affected group is children under the age of 5 years (n = 87) who were not vaccinated during the pandemic years. Sixty-eight cases were hospitalised, the most common complications were measles-related pneumonia and diarrhoea. The sequenced measles viruses from four cases belonged to genotype D8.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107
2024-02-29
2024-12-12
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/29/9/eurosurv-29-9-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. European Commission (EC). Commission Implementing Decision 2018/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions. Brussels: EC; 22 Jun 2018. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32018D0945
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO Manual for the Laboratory-based Surveillance of Measles, Rubella, and Congenital Rubella Syndrome. (3rd Ed). Geneva: WHO; Jun 2018. Available from: https://www.technet-21.org/en/hot-topics-items/15272-manual-for-the-laboratory-based-surveillance-of-measles-rubella-and-congenital-rubella-syndrome
  3. Lazar M, Pascu C, Roșca M, Stănescu A. Ongoing measles outbreaks in Romania, March 2023 to August 2023. Euro Surveill. 2023;28(35):2300423.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.35.2300423  PMID: 37650907 
  4. Salimović-Bešić I, Šeremet M, Hübschen JM, Hukić M, Tihić N, Ahmetagić S, et al. Epidemiologic and laboratory surveillance of the measles outbreak in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, February 2014-April 2015. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016;22(6):563.e1-7.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2016.02.005  PMID: 26928202 
  5. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). A 30-fold rise of measles cases in 2023 in the WHO European Region warrants urgent action. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 14 Dec 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/14-12-2023-a-30-fold-rise-of-measles-cases-in-2023-in-the-who-european-region-warrants-urgent-action
  6. Wise J. Measles: Birmingham outbreak declared a national incident and likely to spread. BMJ. 2024;384:q159.  https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q159  PMID: 38242580 
  7. Institute for Public Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Epidemiološki nadzor nad zaraznim bolestima u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine 2015. [Epidemiological Surveillance on Infectious Diseases in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2015]. Sarajevo/Mostar BiH; 2016. Bosnian. Available from: https://www.zzjzfbih.ba/godisnji-epidemioloski-bilteni/
  8. Institute for Public Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Godišnji izvještaj o zaraznim bolestima i provedenoj imunizaciji u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine u 2019. [Annual Report on Infectious Diseases and Immunization in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2019]. Sarajevo/Mostar: BiH; 2020.Bosnian. Available from: https://www.zzjzfbih.ba/godisnji-epidemioloski-bilteni/
  9. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). The European Immunization Agenda 2030. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe. [Accessed: 23 Feb 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/initiatives/the-european-immunization-agenda-2030
  10. Institute for Public Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Godišnji izvještaj o zaraznim bolestima i provedenim imunizacijama u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine u 2022. [Annual Report on Infectious Diseases and Immunization in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2022]. Sarajevo/Mostar: BiH; 2023. Bosnian. Available from: https://www.zzjzfbih.ba/godisnji-epidemioloski-bilteni/
  11. Sporisevic L, Joguncic A, Orucevic S, Musa S. Utjecaj COVID-19 na provođenje Programa obveznog cijepljenja djece i mladeži u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine. [The effect of COVID-19 on the implementation mandatory vaccination of children and adolescents in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Lijec Vjesn. 2022;144(Supplement 1):139-43. Croatian.
  12. Causey K, Fullman N, Sorensen RJD, Galles NC, Zheng P, Aravkin A, et al. Estimating global and regional disruptions to routine childhood vaccine coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: a modelling study. Lancet. 2021;398(10299):522-34.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01337-4  PMID: 34273292 
  13. Kaur G, Danovaro-Holliday MC, Mwinnyaa G, Gacic-Dobo M, Francis L, Grevendonk J, et al. Routine vaccination coverage - worldwide, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72(43):1155-61.  https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7243a1  PMID: 37883326 
  14. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP) in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, BIH. Final report. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 15 Feb 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2022-4774-44537-63060
  15. Musa S, Skrijelj V, Kulo A, Habersaat KB, Smjecanin M, Primorac E, et al. Identifying barriers and drivers to vaccination: A qualitative interview study with health workers in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vaccine. 2020;38(8):1906-14.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.025  PMID: 31980190 
  16. Musa S, Bach Habersaat K, Jackson C, Kulo A, Primorac E, Smjecanin M, et al. Tailoring Immunization Programmes: using patient file data to explore vaccination uptake and associated factors. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17(1):228-36.  https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1769396  PMID: 32574138 
  17. Musa S, Kulo A, Bach Habersaat K, Skrijelj V, Smjecanin M, Jackson C. A qualitative interview study with parents to identify barriers and drivers to childhood vaccination and inform public health interventions. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17(9):3023-33.  https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1923346  PMID: 34081562 
  18. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987;4(4):406-25. PMID: 3447015 
  19. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol. 1980;16(2):111-20. PMID: 7463489 
Ongoing measles outbreak, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, December 2023 to February 2024
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Sanjin+Musa&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Musa Sanjin</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Irma+Salimovi%C4%87-Be%C5%A1i%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Salimović-Bešić Irma</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Jasmina+Brki%C4%87+D%C5%BEambi%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Džambić Jasmina Brkić</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Nijaz+Tihi%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Tihić Nijaz</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Anisa+Bajramovi%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Bajramović Anisa</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Suzana+Arap%C4%8Di%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Arapčić Suzana</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Amela+Dedei%C4%87-Ljubovi%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Dedeić-Ljubović Amela</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Sini%C5%A1a+Sko%C4%8Dibu%C5%A1i%C4%87&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Skočibušić Siniša</a></span>. Ongoing measles outbreak, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, December 2023 to February 2024. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2024;29(9):pii=2400107. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 15 Feb 2024;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 29 Feb 2024 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error