1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

On 22 April 2024, a locally-acquired case of cholera was confirmed in Mayotte. Subsequently, local transmission resulted in eight outbreak clusters with 221 notified cases in densely populated neighbourhoods with limited or no access to drinking water. The last case was detected on 12 July. A case-area targeted intervention strategy was applied to contain the outbreak. However, improving access to drinking water and basic sanitation is crucial to prevent further exposure.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.35.2400518
2024-08-29
2024-09-01
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.35.2400518
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/29/35/eurosurv-29-35-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.35.2400518&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). Multi-country outbreak of cholera External situation report n. 14. 2024. Geneva: WHO; 16 May 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/multi-country-outbreak-of-cholera--external-situation-report--14---16-may-2024
  2. Ministère de la Santé, Union des Comores. Epidémie choléra: Union des Comores. Communiqué N 163 2024. [Cholera epidemic: Union of the Comoros. Press release No. 163 2024]. Moroni: Ministère de la Santé, Union des Comores; 2024. French. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=888735199941562&set=a.290952809719807
  3. Huang J, Zhu Y, Wen H, Zhang J, Huang S, Niu J, et al. Quadruplex real-time PCR assay for detection and identification of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 strains and determination of their toxigenic potential. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009;75(22):6981-5.  https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00517-09  PMID: 19767462 
  4. Fields PI, Popovic T, Wachsmuth K, Olsvik O. Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic. J Clin Microbiol. 1992;30(8):2118-21.  https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.30.8.2118-2121.1992  PMID: 1500520 
  5. Robert-Pillot A, Copin S, Himber C, Gay M, Quilici ML. Occurrence of the three major Vibrio species pathogenic for human in seafood products consumed in France using real-time PCR. Int J Food Microbiol. 2014;189:75-81.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.07.014  PMID: 25128747 
  6. Weill F-X, Domman D, Njamkepo E, Tarr C, Rauzier J, Fawal N, et al. Genomic history of the seventh pandemic of cholera in Africa. Science. 2017;358(6364):785-9.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad5901  PMID: 29123067 
  7. Ratnayake R, Finger F, Azman AS, Lantagne D, Funk S, Edmunds WJ, et al. Highly targeted spatiotemporal interventions against cholera epidemics, 2000-19: a scoping review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21(3):e37-48.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30479-5  PMID: 33096017 
  8. Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC). Ending cholera – a global roadmap to 2030. Geneva: GTFCC; 2017. Available from: https://www.gtfcc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/gtfcc-ending-cholera-a-global-roadmap-to-2030.pdf
  9. Rebaudet S, Bulit G, Gaudart J, Michel E, Gazin P, Evers C, et al. The case-area targeted rapid response strategy to control cholera in Haiti: a four-year implementation study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13(4):e0007263.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007263  PMID: 30990822 
  10. Michel E, Gaudart J, Beaulieu S, Bulit G, Piarroux M, Boncy J, et al. Estimating effectiveness of case-area targeted response interventions against cholera in Haiti. eLife. 2019;8:e50243.  https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.50243  PMID: 31886768 
  11. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (Insee). L'essentiel sur... Mayotte 2024. [The essentials about … Mayotte]. Paris: Insee; 29 Feb 2024. French. Available from: https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4632225#titre-bloc-1
  12. Préfet de Mayotte. Lutte contre l'immigration clandestine (LIC) 2023. [Fight against illegal immigration (LIC) 2023]. Mamoudzou: Préfet de Mayotte. [Accessed: 5 Aug 2024]. French. Available from: https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Lutte-contre-l-immigration-clandestine-LIC
  13. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (Insee). Mayotte en 2017- Recensement de la population - Tableaux détaillés 2017. [Mayotte in 2017 - Population census - Detailed tables 2017]. Paris: Insee; 5 Aug 2019. French. Available from: https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4199376?sommaire=4199393#documentation-sommaire
  14. Préfet de Mayotte. Ajustement des tours d'eau. [Adjustment of water towers]. Mamoudzou: Préfet de Mayotte; 9 Oct 2023. French. Available from: https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/Actualites/EAU/Communiques-de-presse/Ajustement-des-tours-d-eau
  15. Préfet de Mayotte. État des lieux 2020 -Assessement non collectif. [Inventory 2020 - Non-collective assessment]. Mamoudzou: Préfet de Mayotte; 2020. French. Available from: https://www.mayotte.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/espace-documentaire-a74.html?lang=fr
  16. Florence S, Lebas J, Parizot I, Sissoko D, Querre M, Paquet C, et al. Migration, santé et recours aux soins à Mayotte en 2007: enseignements d’une enquête représentative en population générale. [Migration, health and access to care in Mayotte Island in 2007: lessons learned from a representative survey]. French. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2010;58(4):237-44.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2010.04.006  PMID: 20634011 
  17. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA approves vaccine to prevent cholera for travelers. Silver Spring: FDA; 10 Jun 2016. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-vaccine-prevent-cholera-travelers#:~:text=Of%20the%20197%20volunteers%2C%2068,challenged%20three%20months%20after%20vaccination
  18. Saluja T, Mogasale VV, Excler JL, Kim JH, Mogasale V. An overview of VaxchoraTM, a live attenuated oral cholera vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(1):42-50.  https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1644882  PMID: 31339792 
  19. Song KR, Lim JK, Park SE, Saluja T, Cho SI, Wartel TA, et al. Oral cholera vaccine efficacy and effectiveness. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(12):1482.  https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9121482  PMID: 34960228 
  20. Huber V. Pandemics and the politics of difference: rewriting the history of internationalism through nineteenth-century cholera. J Glob Hist. 2020;15(3):394-407.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022820000236 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.35.2400518
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error