1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Since late 2023, the Metropolitan City of Milan and surrounding areas (northern Italy) have been experiencing a resurgence of measles, with most cases detected starting from January 2024. During this brief period, we observed measles in travellers from endemic areas, participants in international events, vaccinees and healthcare workers. Indigenous cases have also been identified. Even though we have not yet identified large and disruptive outbreaks, strengthening surveillance and vaccination activities is pivotal to help limit the impact of measles spread.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.16.2400201
2024-04-18
2024-12-30
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.16.2400201
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/29/16/eurosurv-29-16_1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.16.2400201&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). A 30-fold rise of measles cases in 2023 in the WHO European Region warrants urgent action. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 14 Dec 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/14-12-2023-a-30-fold-rise-of-measles-cases-in-2023-in-the-who-european-region-warrants-urgent-action
  2. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Measles on the rise in the EU/EEA: considerations for public health response. Stockholm: ECDC; 16 Feb 2024. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/threat-assessment-brief-measles-rise-eueea-considerations-public-health-response
  3. Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS). Il bollettino della sorveglianza integrata morbillo-rosolia. [Integrated surveillance for measles and rubella bulletin]. Rome: ISS; 5 Apr 2024. Italian. Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/morbillo/bollettino/RM_News_2024_71.pdf
  4. Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS). MoRoNet Lab | liberi dal morbillo e dalla rosolia. [MoRoNet; free from measles and rubella]. Rome: ISS. [Accessed: 3 Apr 2024]. Italian. Available from: https://moronetlab.it/
  5. World Health Organization (WHO). Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella virus infection, 2nd edition. Geneva: WHO; 1 Jan 2007. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/WHO-IVB-07.01
  6. Benson DA, Cavanaugh M, Clark K, Karsch-Mizrachi I, Lipman DJ, Ostell J, et al. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(Database issue) D1;D36-42. PMID: 23193287 
  7. Genetic diversity of wild-type measles viruses and the global measles nucleotide surveillance database (MeaNS). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2015;90(30):373-80. PMID: 26211016 
  8. Pérez-Rodríguez FJ, Cherpillod P, Thomasson V, Vetter P, Schibler M. Identification of a measles variant displaying mutations impacting molecular diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland, 2023. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(5):2400034.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.5.2400034  PMID: 38304951 
  9. Fappani C, Gori M, Bianchi S, Canuti M, Colzani D, Baggieri M, et al. Letter to the editor: Further identification of a measles variant displaying mutations impacting molecular diagnostics, Northern Italy, 2024. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(7):2400079.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.29.7.2400079  PMID: 38362623 
  10. Fappani C, Gori M, Bianchi S, Terraneo M, Bilardi E, Colzani D, et al. Differential diagnosis of fever and rash cases negative for measles and rubella to complement surveillance activities. J Med Virol. 2023;95(10):e29141.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.29141  PMID: 37796084 
  11. Bianchi S, Faccini M, Lamberti A, Senatore S, Ciceri G, Frati ER, et al. Measles surveillance activities in the Metropolitan Area of Milan during 2017-2018. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019;60(4):E286-92. PMID: 31967085 
  12. Musa S, Salimović-Bešić I, Džambić JB, Tihić N, Bajramović A, Arapčić S, et al. Ongoing measles outbreak, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, December 2023 to February 2024. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(9):2400107.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.9.2400107  PMID: 38426241 
  13. Tamura K, Stecher G, Kumar S. MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Mol Biol Evol. 2021;38(7):3022-7.  https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120  PMID: 33892491 
  14. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol. 1980;16(2):111-20.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581  PMID: 7463489 
  15. Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution. 1985;39(4):783-91.  https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678  PMID: 28561359 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.16.2400201
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error