1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Over 79,000 confirmed cases of mpox were notified worldwide between May and November 2022, most of them in men who have sex with men. Cases in women, for whom mpox might pose different risks, are rare, and Spain has reported more than one third of those in Europe. Using surveillance data, our study found similar time trends, but differences in delay of diagnosis, sexual transmission and signs and symptoms between men and women.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.48.2200867
2022-12-01
2024-12-22
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.48.2200867
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/27/48/eurosurv-27-48-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.48.2200867&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ministry of Health. Alerta sobre infección de viruela del mono en España y otros países no endémicos. [Situation report on monkeypox virus infection in Spain and other non-endemic countries]. Madrid: Ministerio de sanidad; 2022. Spanish. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/alertaMonkeypox/docs/Informe_de_situacion_MPX_20221011.pdf
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2022 monkeypox outbreak global map. Atlanta: CDC; [Accessed: 20 Oct 2022]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/world-map.html
  3. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s statement at the press conference following IHR Emergency Committee regarding the multi-country outbreak of monkeypox - 23 July 2022. Geneva: WHO; 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-statement-on-the-press-conference-following-IHR-emergency-committee-regarding-the-multi--country-outbreak-of-monkeypox--23-july-2022
  4. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Monkeypox multi-country outbreak – first update. Rapid risk assessment. Stockholm: ECDC; 2022. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Monkeypox-multi-country-outbreak-first-update-8-July-FINAL3.pdf
  5. World Health Organization (WHO). Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update. Geneva: WHO; 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON396
  6. Suárez Rodríguez B, Guzmán Herrador BR, Díaz Franco A, Sánchez-Seco Fariñas MP, Del Amo Valero J, Aginagalde Llorente AH, et al. Epidemiologic features and control measures during monkeypox outbreak, Spain, June 2022. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022;28(9):1847-51.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2809.221051  PMID: 35820165 
  7. Conde A, Dapena I, Hernández G. Las tecnologías de la información aplicadas a la vigilancia de enfermedades en España. [Information technologies applied to the surveillance of diseases in Spain]. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. [Accessed: 18 Oct 2022]. Spanish. Available from: https://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/dam/jcr:35d6af28-9efc-4ae0-81a8-c8ae00cbb52f/48eficiencia.pdfExternal
  8. Ministry of Health and Carlos III Institute. Protocolo para la detección precoz y manejo de casos ante la alerta de viruela de los monos (monkeypox) en España. [Protocol for early detection and case management in the context of the mpox alert in Spain]. Madrid: Ministerio de sanidad/Instituto de Salud Carlos III; 2022. Spanish. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/alertaMonkeypox/docs/ProtocoloMPX_20220805.pdf
  9. Thornhill JP, Palich R, Ghosn J, Walmsley S, Moschese D, Cortes CP, et al. Human monkeypox virus infection in women and non-binary individuals during the 2022 outbreaks: a global case series. Lancet. 2022;S0140-6736(22)02187-0.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02187-0  PMID: 36403584 
  10. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)/World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). Monkeypox, joint epidemiological overview. Stockholm/Geneva: ECDC/WHO/Europe; 2022. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/librariesprovider2/monkeypox/monkeypox_euro_ecdc_draft_jointreport_2022-09-21.pdf?sfvrsn=5eceaaad_3&download=true
  11. UNAIDS Data 2019. Global AIDS monitoring 2019: Indicators for monitoring the 2018 United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2020. Available from: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2019-UNAIDS-data_en.pdf
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.48.2200867
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error