1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

In May 2022, monkeypox outbreaks have been reported in countries not endemic for monkeypox. We estimated the monkeypox incubation period, using reported exposure and symptom-onset times for 18 cases detected and confirmed in the Netherlands up to 31 May 2022. Mean incubation period was 9.0 days* (5th–95th percentiles: 4.2–17.3), underpinning the current recommendation to monitor or isolate/quarantine case contacts for 21 days. However, as the incubation period may differ between different transmission routes, further epidemiological investigations are needed.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200448
2022-06-16
2024-11-17
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200448
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/27/24/eurosurv-27-24-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200448&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: Update. Geneva: WHO; 29 May 2022. [Accessed 3 Jun 2022]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON388
  2. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Risk assessment: Monkeypox multi-country outbreak – 23 May 2022. Stockholm: ECDC; 2022. [Accessed 3 Jun 2022]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/risk-assessment-monkeypox-multi-country-outbreak
  3. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC). Signs and Symptoms of monkeypox. Atlanta: USCDC; 2022 [Accessed 4 Jun 2022]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/symptoms.html
  4. Reynolds MG, Yorita KL, Kuehnert MJ, Davidson WB, Huhn GD, Holman RC, et al. Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox influenced by route of infection. J Infect Dis. 2006;194(6):773-80.  https://doi.org/10.1086/505880  PMID: 16941343 
  5. Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, Lienert F, Weidenthaler H, Baer LR, et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox-A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(2):e0010141.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141  PMID: 35148313 
  6. Vivancos R, Anderson C, Blomquist P, Balasegaram S, Bell A, Bishop L, et al. , UKHSA Monkeypox Incident Management team, Monkeypox Incident Management Team. Community transmission of monkeypox in the United Kingdom, April to May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):2200422.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200422  PMID: 35656834 
  7. Perez Duque M, Ribeiro S, Martins JV, Casaca P, Leite PP, Tavares M, et al. Ongoing monkeypox virus outbreak, Portugal, 29 April to 23 May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):2200424.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200424  PMID: 35656830 
  8. Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20-28 January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(5).  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000062  PMID: 32046819 
  9. R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2020. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/
  10. Stan Development Team. RStan: the R interface to Stan. R package version 2.21.2. Stan Modeling Language Users Guide and Reference Manual; 2020. Available from: http://mc-stan.org
  11. Nishiura H. Determination of the appropriate quarantine period following smallpox exposure: an objective approach using the incubation period distribution. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009;212(1):97-104.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.10.003  PMID: 18178524 
  12. Eichner M, Dietz K. Transmission potential of smallpox: estimates based on detailed data from an outbreak. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158(2):110-7.  https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg103  PMID: 12851223 
  13. Haygarth J. A sketch of a plan to exterminate the casual small-pox from Great Britain, and to introduce general inoculation: to which is added, a correspondence on the nature of variolous contagion, with Mr. Dawson [et al.] and on the best means of preventing the small-pox, and promoting inoculation at Geneva, with the magistrates of the Republick. Vol. 2. London: Printed for J. Johnson; 1793. p. 397.
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200448
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error