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An imported case of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2, Spain in the context of the ongoing polio Public Health Emergency of International Concern, September 2021
- María Dolores Chirlaque López1,2,3,* , María Cabrerizo3,4,* , Bernardo R. Guzmán Herrador5 , Josefa Masa-Calles3,6 , María Ester Alarcón-Linares1 , Ana Allende7 , Esteban Aznar Cano5 , María Isabel Barranco Boada1 , Elena Cantero Gudino8 , Sonia Fernández-Balbuena5 , Ana Fernández Dueñas8 , María Dolores Fernández-García4 , Laura García Hernández9 , Visitación García Ortúzar10 , Noemí López-Perea3,6 , Eduardo Martínez-Salcedo2,11 , Antonio Moreno-Docón2,12 , María Ordobás Gavín13 , Inmaculada Rodero Garduño13 , Maria José Sierra Moros5,14 , Fernando Simón Soria3,5 , Aurora Limia Sánchez8 , Berta Suárez Rodríguez5
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, Murcia, Spain 2 IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia University, Murcia, Spain 3 CIBER in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain 4 National Polio Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain 5 Coordinating Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies (CCAES), Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain 6 National Centre of Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain 7 Research Group on Microbiology and Quality of Fruit and Vegetables, Food Science and Technology Department, CEBAS-CSIC, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain 8 Immunization Programme Area, Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain 9 Epidemiology and Prevention Service, Public Health General Direction, Canary Islands Health Service, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain 10 Lorca Public Health Service, Murcia, Spain 11 Neuropediatric Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Virgen of Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain 12 Microbiology Service. Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain 13 Sub-Directorate General of Epidemiology, Community of Madrid, Spain 14 CIBER in Infectious Diseases (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain* These authors contributed equally to this work and share first authorshipCorrespondence:Bernardo R. Guzmán Herradorbguzman sanidad.gob.es
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Citation style for this article: Chirlaque López María Dolores, Cabrerizo María, Guzmán Herrador Bernardo R. , Masa-Calles Josefa, Alarcón-Linares María Ester , Allende Ana, Aznar Cano Esteban , Barranco Boada María Isabel , Cantero Gudino Elena , Fernández-Balbuena Sonia, Fernández Dueñas Ana , Fernández-García María Dolores, García Hernández Laura , García Ortúzar Visitación , López-Perea Noemí, Martínez-Salcedo Eduardo, Moreno-Docón Antonio, Ordobás Gavín María , Rodero Garduño Inmaculada , Sierra Moros Maria José, Simón Soria Fernando , Limia Sánchez Aurora , Suárez Rodríguez Berta . An imported case of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2, Spain in the context of the ongoing polio Public Health Emergency of International Concern, September 2021. Euro Surveill. 2021;26(50):pii=2101068. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.50.2101068 Received: 12 Nov 2021; Accepted: 16 Dec 2021
Abstract
The monthly retrospective search for unreported acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases conducted as a complementary component of the Spanish AFP surveillance system identified a case of AFP in a child admitted in Spain from Senegal during August 2021. Vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 was identified in the stool in September 2021. We present public health implications and response undertaken within the framework of the National Action Plan for Polio Eradication and the Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
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