1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 26, Issue 29, 22/Jul/2021
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

Since the introduction of non-pharmacological interventions to control COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity in Europe has been limited. Surveillance data for 17 countries showed delayed RSV epidemics in France (≥ 12 w) and Iceland (≥ 4 w) during the 2020/21 season. RSV cases (predominantly small children) in France and Iceland were older compared with previous seasons. We hypothesise that future RSV epidemic(s) could start outside the usual autumn/winter season and be larger than expected. Year-round surveillance of RSV is of critical importance.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Closure
A corrected article has been published for this content:
Authors’ correction for Euro Surveill. 2021;26(29)
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639
2021-07-22
2024-11-21
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/26/29/eurosurv-26-29_1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report – 51. Geneva: WHO. [Accessed: 20 Jul 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10
  2. Tang JW, Bialasiewicz S, Dwyer DE, Dilcher M, Tellier R, Taylor J, et al. Where have all the viruses gone? Disappearance of seasonal respiratory viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Med Virol. 2021;93(7):4099-101.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26964  PMID: 33760278 
  3. Haapanen M, Renko M, Artama M, Kuitunen I. The impact of the lockdown and the re-opening of schools and day cares on the epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory infections in children - A nationwide register study in Finland. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;34:100807.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100807  PMID: 33817612 
  4. Redlberger-Fritz M, Kundi M, Aberle SW, Puchhammer-Stöckl E. Significant impact of nationwide SARS-CoV-2 lockdown measures on the circulation of other respiratory virus infections in Austria. J Clin Virol. 2021;137:104795.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104795  PMID: 33761423 
  5. Santé Publique France. Bulletin épidémiologique bronchiolite. [Bronchiolitis epidemiological bulletin]. Saint-Maurice cedex: Santé Publique France. [Accessed: 16 Jul 2021]. French. Available from: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/bronchiolite/donnees/#tabs
  6. Casalegno JS, Ploin D, Cantais A, Masson E, Bard E, Valette M, et al. Characteristics of the delayed respiratory syncytial virus epidemic, 2020/2021, Rhône Loire, France. Euro Surveill. 2021;26(29):2100630.
  7. Yeoh DK, Foley DA, Minney-Smith CA, Martin AC, Mace AO, Sikazwe CT, et al. The impact of COVID-19 public health measures on detections of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in children during the 2020 Australian winter. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72(12):2199-202.  https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1475  PMID: 32986804 
  8. McNab S, Do LAH, Clifford V, Crawford NW, Daley A, Mulholland K, et al. Changing epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in Australia-delayed re-emergence in Victoria compared to WA/NSW after prolonged lock-down for COVID-19. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2021:ciab240. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab240
  9. Foley DA, Yeoh DK, Minney-Smith CA, Martin AC, Mace AO, Sikazwe CT, et al. The interseasonal resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus in Australian children following the reduction of coronavirus disease 2019-related public health measures. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;ciaa1906.  https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1906  PMID: 33594407 
  10. Britton PN, Hu N, Saravanos G, Shrapnel J, Davis J, Snelling T, et al. COVID-19 public health measures and respiratory syncytial virus. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4(11):e42-3.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30307-2  PMID: 32956616 
  11. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/World Health Organization (WHO). Influenza situation report. Washington, DC: PAHO/WHO. [Accessed: 23 Jun 2021]. Available from: https://www.paho.org/en/influenza-situation-report
  12. New South Wales (NSW) Government. COVID-19 weekly surveillance reports. St Leonards: NSW Government. [Accessed: 15 Jul 2021]. Available from: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/covid-19/Pages/weekly-reports.aspx
  13. Huang QS, Wood T, Jelley L, Jennings T, Jefferies S, Daniells K, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):1001.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21157-9  PMID: 33579926 
  14. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. Weekly respiratory pathogens surveillance report. Johannesburg: National Health Laboratory Service. [Accessed: 15 Jul 2021]. Available from: https://www.nicd.ac.za/diseases-a-z-index/covid-19/surveillance-reports/weekly-respiratory-pathogens-surveillance-report-week
  15. Barr R, Green CA, Sande CJ, Drysdale SB. Respiratory syncytial virus: diagnosis, prevention and management. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2019;6:2049936119865798.  https://doi.org/10.1177/2049936119865798  PMID: 31384456 
  16. Hale T, Angrist N, Goldszmidt R, Kira B, Petherick A, Phillips T, et al. A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker). Nat Hum Behav. 2021;5(4):529-38.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8  PMID: 33686204 
  17. Staadegaard L, Caini S, Wangchuk S, Thapa B, Ferreira de Almeida WA, Cotrim de Carvalho F, et al. The global epidemiology of RSV in community and hospitalized care: findings from 15 countries. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2021.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab159 
  18. Grenfell BT, Bjørnstad ON, Kappey J. Travelling waves and spatial hierarchies in measles epidemics. Nature. 2001;414(6865):716-23.  https://doi.org/10.1038/414716a  PMID: 11742391 
  19. Ferrari MJ, Grais RF, Bharti N, Conlan AJ, Bjørnstad ON, Wolfson LJ, et al. The dynamics of measles in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature. 2008;451(7179):679-84.  https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06509  PMID: 18256664 
  20. Cauchemez S, Valleron A-J, Boëlle P-Y, Flahault A, Ferguson NM. Estimating the impact of school closure on influenza transmission from Sentinel data. Nature. 2008;452(7188):750-4.  https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06732  PMID: 18401408 
  21. Tamerius J, Nelson MI, Zhou SZ, Viboud C, Miller MA, Alonso WJ. Global influenza seasonality: reconciling patterns across temperate and tropical regions. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119(4):439-45.  https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002383  PMID: 21097384 
  22. Otieno JR. Characterizing the Genomic Diversity, Evolution and Phylogeography of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genotype ON1 in Kenya. PhD thesis: The Open University; 2019. Available from:  https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.00010608 
  23. Baker RE, Mahmud AS, Wagner CE, Yang W, Pitzer VE, Viboud C, et al. Epidemic dynamics of respiratory syncytial virus in current and future climates. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):5512.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13562-y  PMID: 31797866 
  24. Li Y, Reeves RM, Wang X, Bassat Q, Brooks WA, Cohen C, et al. Global patterns in monthly activity of influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, and metapneumovirus: a systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7(8):e1031-45.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30264-5  PMID: 31303294 
  25. Li Y, Wang X, Msosa T, de Wit F, Murdock J, Nair H. The impact of the 2009 influenza pandemic on the seasonality of human respiratory syncytial virus: A systematic analysis. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2021;irv.12884.  https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12884  PMID: 34219389 
  26. Stein RT, Bont LJ, Zar H, Polack FP, Park C, Claxton A, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus hospitalization and mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017;52(4):556-69.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23570  PMID: 27740723 
  27. Berbers G, Mollema L, van der Klis F, den Hartog G, Schepp R. Antibody Responses to Respiratory Syncytial Virus: A Cross-Sectional Serosurveillance Study in the Dutch Population Focusing on Infants Younger Than 2 Years. J Infect Dis. 2021;224(2):269-78.  https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa483  PMID: 32964923 
  28. Efstathiou C, Abidi SH, Harker J, Stevenson NJ. Revisiting respiratory syncytial virus’s interaction with host immunity, towards novel therapeutics. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2020;77(24):5045-58.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03557-0  PMID: 32556372 
  29. Jounai N, Yoshioka M, Tozuka M, Inoue K, Oka T, Miyaji K, et al. Age-specific profiles of antibody responses against respiratory syncytial virus infection. EBioMedicine. 2017;16:124-35.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.01.014  PMID: 28111238 
  30. Baker RE, Park SW, Yang W, Vecchi GA, Metcalf CJE, Grenfell BT. The impact of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on the future dynamics of endemic infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020;117(48):30547-53.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013182117  PMID: 33168723 
  31. Sciensano. Wekelijks bulletin luchtweginfecties, Bulletin hebdomadaire infections respiratoires, Weekly bulletin respiratory infections. Brussels: Sciensano. [Accessed: 15 Jul 2021]. Available from: https://epidemio.wiv-isp.be/ID/diseases/SiteAssets/Pages/Influenza/WeeklyBulletinRespiratoryInfections.pdf
  32. Broberg EK, Waris M, Johansen K, Snacken R, Penttinen P, European Influenza Surveillance Network. Seasonality and geographical spread of respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in 15 European countries, 2010 to 2016. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(5):17-00284.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.5.17-00284  PMID: 29409569 
Low levels of respiratory syncytial virus activity in Europe during the 2020/21 season: what can we expect in the coming summer and autumn/winter?
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Jojanneke+van+Summeren&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">van Summeren Jojanneke</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Adam+Meijer&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Meijer Adam</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn+Aspelund&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Aspelund Guðrún</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Jean+Sebastien+Casalegno&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Casalegno Jean Sebastien</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn+Erna&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Erna Guðrún</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Uy+Hoang&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Hoang Uy</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Bruno+Lina&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Lina Bruno</a>, <a href="/search?value1=VRS+study+group+in+Lyon&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">VRS study group in Lyon</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Simon+de+Lusignan&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">de Lusignan Simon</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Anne+C.+Teirlinck&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Teirlinck Anne C.</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Valt%C3%BDr+Thors&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Thors Valtýr</a>, <a href="/search?value1=John+Paget&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Paget John</a></span>. Low levels of respiratory syncytial virus activity in Europe during the 2020/21 season: what can we expect in the coming summer and autumn/winter?. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2021;26(29):pii=2100639. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 30 Jun 2021;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 21 Jun 2021 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.29.2100639
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error