1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

We assessed the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and Kawasaki disease (KD)-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a retrospective case–control study in France. RT-PCR and serological tests revealed SARS-CoV-2 infection in 17/23 cases vs 11/102 controls (matched odds ratio: 26.4; 95% confidence interval: 6.0–116.9), indicating strong association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and KD-like illness. Clinicians should keep a high level of suspicion for KD-like illness during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.48.2001813
2020-12-03
2024-11-22
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.48.2001813
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/25/48/eurosurv-25-48-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.48.2001813&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Paediatric Intensive Care Society (PICS). PICS Statement: increased number of reported cases of novel presentation of multisystem inflammatory disease 2020 (updated April 27, 2020). Geneva: PICS; 2020. Available from: https://picsociety.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/PICS-statement-re-novel-KD-C19-presentation-v2-27042020.pdf
  2. Abrams JY, Godfred-Cato SE, Oster ME, Chow EJ, Koumans EH, Bryant B, et al. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) Associated with SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review. J Pediatr. 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.003 
  3. Toubiana J, Poirault C, Corsia A, Bajolle F, Fourgeaud J, Angoulvant F, et al. Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the covid-19 pandemic in Paris, France: prospective observational study. BMJ. 2020;369:m2094.  https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2094  PMID: 32493739 
  4. Whittaker E, Bamford A, Kenny J, Kaforou M, Jones CE, Shah P, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 58 Children With a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2. JAMA. 2020;324(3):259-69.  https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.10369  PMID: 32511692 
  5. Moraleda C, Serna-Pascual M, Soriano-Arandes A, Simó S, Epalza C, Santos M, et al. Multi-Inflammatory Syndrome in Children related to SARS-CoV-2 in Spain. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;ciaa1042.  https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1042  PMID: 32710613 
  6. Cohen R, Jung C, Ouldali N, Sellam A, Batard C, Cahn-Sellem F, et al. Assessment of spread of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR and concomitant serology in children in a region heavily affected by COVID-19 pandemic. medRxiv. 2020:2020.06.12.20129221.
  7. McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, Burns JC, Bolger AF, Gewitz M, et al. , American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(17):e927-99.  https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000484  PMID: 28356445 
  8. Bryan A, Pepper G, Wener MH, Fink SL, Morishima C, Chaudhary A, et al. Performance Characteristics of the Abbott Architect SARS-CoV-2 IgG Assay and Seroprevalence in Boise, Idaho. J Clin Microbiol. 2020;58(8):e00941-20.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00941-20  PMID: 32381641 
  9. Sethuraman N, Jeremiah SS, Ryo A. Interpreting Diagnostic Tests for SARS-CoV-2. JAMA. 2020;323(22):2249-51.  https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.8259  PMID: 32374370 
  10. Kikuta H, Sakiyama Y, Matsumoto S, Hamada I, Yazaki M, Iwaki T, et al. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in cardiac and aortic tissues from chronic, active Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with Kawasaki disease-like coronary artery aneurysms. J Pediatr. 1993;123(1):90-2.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81546-X  PMID: 8391571 
  11. Catalano-Pons C, Quartier P, Leruez-Ville M, Kaguelidou F, Gendrel D, Lenoir G, et al. Primary cytomegalovirus infection, atypical Kawasaki disease, and coronary aneurysms in 2 infants. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(5):e53-6.  https://doi.org/10.1086/432578  PMID: 16080076 
  12. Nigro G, Zerbini M, Krzysztofiak A, Gentilomi G, Porcaro MA, Mango T, et al. Active or recent parvovirus B19 infection in children with Kawasaki disease. Lancet. 1994;343(8908):1260-1.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92154-7  PMID: 7910278 
  13. Bajolle F, Meritet JF, Rozenberg F, Chalumeau M, Bonnet D, Gendrel D, et al. Markers of a recent bocavirus infection in children with Kawasaki disease: "a year prospective study". Pathol Biol (Paris). 2014;62(6):365-8.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2014.06.002  PMID: 25193448 
  14. McCrindle BW, Manlhiot C. SARS-CoV-2-Related Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome in Children: Different or Shared Etiology and Pathophysiology as Kawasaki Disease? JAMA. 2020;324(3):246-8.  https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.10370  PMID: 32511667 
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 2020 (updated 14 May 2020). Atlanta: CDC; 2020. Available from: https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2020/han00432.asp
  16. World Health Organization (WHO). Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19 2020 (updated 27 Aug 2020). Geneva: WHO; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.48.2001813
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error