1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Respiratory disease and increased mortality occurred in minks on two farms in the Netherlands, with interstitial pneumonia and SARS-CoV-2 RNA in organ and swab samples. On both farms, at least one worker had coronavirus disease-associated symptoms before the outbreak. Variations in mink-derived viral genomes showed between-mink transmission and no infection link between the farms. Inhalable dust contained viral RNA, indicating possible exposure of workers. One worker is assumed to have attracted the virus from mink.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005
2020-06-11
2024-12-21
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/25/23/eurosurv-25-23-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, Yang H, Wang C, Huang B, et al. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science. 2020;368(6494):1016-20.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7015  PMID: 32269068 
  2. Shan C, Yao Y-F, Yang X-L, Zhou Y-W, Wu J, Gao G, et al. Infection with novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes pneumonia in the rhesus macaques. Research Square. 2020; (Preprint).  https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.25200/v1 
  3. Rockx B, Kuiken T, Herfst S, Bestebroer T, Lamers MM, Oude Munnink BB, et al. Comparative pathogenesis of COVID-19, MERS, and SARS in a nonhuman primate model. Science. 2020;368(6494):1012-5.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7314  PMID: 32303590 
  4. Lu S, Zhao Y, Yu W, Yang Y, Gao J, Wang J, et al. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 infections among 3 species of non-human primates. bioRxiv. 2020:2020.04.08.031807. (Preprint).
  5. Kim YI, Kim SG, Kim SM, Kim EH, Park SJ, Yu KM, et al. Infection and rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Ferrets. Cell Host Microbe. 2020;27(5):704-709.e2.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.023  PMID: 32259477 
  6. Chan JF, Zhang AJ, Yuan S, Poon VK, Chan CC, Lee AC, et al. Simulation of the clinical and pathological manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in golden Syrian hamster model: implications for disease pathogenesis and transmissibility. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;ciaa325.  https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa325  PMID: 32215622 
  7. Halfmann PJ, Hatta M, Chiba S, Maemura T, Fan S, Takeda M, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats. N Engl J Med. 2020;NEJMc2013400.  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2013400  PMID: 32402157 
  8. Munster VJ, Feldmann F, Williamson BN, van Doremalen N, Pérez-Pérez L, Schulz J, et al. Respiratory disease in rhesus macaques inoculated with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2324-7  PMID: 32396922 
  9. Sia SF, Yan LM, Chin AWH, Fung K, Choy KT, Wong AYL, et al. Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters. Nature. 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2342-5  PMID: 32408338 
  10. Hosie MJ, Hartmann K, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Addie DD, Truyen U, Egberink H, et al. SARS-Coronavirus (CoV)-2 and cats. European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases. 23 Apr 2020. Available from: http://www.abcdcatsvets.org/sars-coronavirus-2-and-cats/
  11. Sit THC, Brackman CJ, Ip SM, Tam KWS, Law PYT, To EMW, et al. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5  PMID: 32408337 
  12. Nederlandse Federatie van Edelpelsdierenhouders. [Dutch union of fur animal keepers]. AL Wijchen. Dutch. Available from: http://www.nfe.nl/
  13. Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(3):2000045.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045  PMID: 31992387 
  14. Rambaut A, Holmes EC, Hill V, O’Toole Á, McCrone J, Ruis C, et al. A dynamic nomenclature proposal for SARS-CoV-2 to assist genomic epidemiology. bioRxiv. 2020:2020.04.17.046086. (Preprint)
  15. Katoh K, Standley DM. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(4):772-80.  https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010  PMID: 23329690 
  16. Stamatakis A. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics. 2014;30(9):1312-3.  https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033  PMID: 24451623 
  17. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM). Advies n.a.v. OMT-Z nertsen en SARS-CoV-2. [Advice from the Outbreak Management Team Zoonoses on OMT-Z mink and SARS-CoV-2].Bilthoven: RIVM; 3 Jun 2020. Dutch. Available from: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2020/06/03/advies-n.a.v.-omt-z-nertsen-en-sars-cov-2
  18. van Landbouw M. Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit. Regeling aanwijzing Sars-CoV-2 ivm volksgezondheid. [Regulation on SARS-CoV-2 in connection with public health]. The Hague: Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality; 3 Jun 2020. Dutch. Available from: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/regelingen/2020/06/03/regeling-aanwijzing-sars-cov-2-ivm-volksgezondheid
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplementary data

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error