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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a scoping review
- Meng Lv1,2,3 , Xufei Luo1,2,3 , Janne Estill4,5 , Yunlan Liu1 , Mengjuan Ren1 , Jianjian Wang1,3 , Qi Wang6 , Siya Zhao1,3 , Xiaohui Wang1 , Shu Yang7 , Xixi Feng8 , Weiguo Li9,10 , Enmei Liu9,10 , Xianzhuo Zhang11 , Ling Wang1 , Qi Zhou11 , Wenbo Meng12 , Xiaolong Qi12 , Yangqin Xun3 , Xuan Yu3 , Yaolong Chen3,13,14,15,16 , on behalf of the COVID-19 evidence and recommendations working group17
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 2 These authors contributed equally to this work and share first authorship 3 Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 4 Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 5 Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 6 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada 7 College of Medical Information Engineering, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China 8 School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China 9 Department of Respiratory Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China 10 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China 11 The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 12 The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 13 World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, China 14 Guideline International Network Asia, Lanzhou, China 15 Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China 16 Lanzhou University, an affiliate of the Cochrane China Network, Lanzhou, China 17 The study collaborators are acknowledged at the end of the articleXiaohui Wangwangxiaohui lzu.edu.cn; Yaolong Chenchenyaolong lzu.edu.cn
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Citation style for this article: Lv Meng, Luo Xufei, Estill Janne, Liu Yunlan, Ren Mengjuan, Wang Jianjian, Wang Qi, Zhao Siya, Wang Xiaohui, Yang Shu, Feng Xixi, Li Weiguo, Liu Enmei, Zhang Xianzhuo, Wang Ling, Zhou Qi, Meng Wenbo, Qi Xiaolong, Xun Yangqin, Yu Xuan, Chen Yaolong, on behalf of the COVID-19 evidence and recommendations working group. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a scoping review. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(15):pii=2000125. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.15.2000125 Received: 07 Feb 2020; Accepted: 16 Mar 2020
Abstract
In December 2019, a pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China and has rapidly spread around the world since then.
This study aims to understand the research gaps related to COVID-19 and propose recommendations for future research.
We undertook a scoping review of COVID-19, comprehensively searching databases and other sources to identify literature on COVID-19 between 1 December 2019 and 6 February 2020. We analysed the sources, publication date, type and topic of the retrieved articles/studies.
We included 249 articles in this scoping review. More than half (59.0%) were conducted in China. Guidance/guidelines and consensuses statements (n = 56; 22.5%) were the most common. Most (n = 192; 77.1%) articles were published in peer-reviewed journals, 35 (14.1%) on preprint servers and 22 (8.8%) posted online. Ten genetic studies (4.0%) focused on the origin of SARS-CoV-2 while the topics of molecular studies varied. Nine of 22 epidemiological studies focused on estimating the basic reproduction number of COVID-19 infection (R0). Of all identified guidance/guidelines (n = 35), only ten fulfilled the strict principles of evidence-based practice. The number of articles published per day increased rapidly until the end of January.
The number of articles on COVID-19 steadily increased before 6 February 2020. However, they lack diversity and are almost non-existent in some study fields, such as clinical research. The findings suggest that evidence for the development of clinical practice guidelines and public health policies will be improved when more results from clinical research becomes available.
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