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Disease burden of varicella versus other vaccine-preventable diseases before introduction of vaccination into the national immunisation programme in the Netherlands
- Alies van Lier1 , Brechje de Gier1 , Scott A McDonald1 , Marie-Josée J. Mangen1 , Maarten van Wijhe1,2 , Elisabeth A.M. Sanders1,3 , Mirjam E. Kretzschmar1,4 , Hans van Vliet1 , Hester E. de Melker1
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands 2 Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark 3 Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina’s Children Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU), Utrecht, Netherlands 4 Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU), Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsAlies van Lieralies.van.lier rivm.nl
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Citation style for this article: van Lier Alies, de Gier Brechje, McDonald Scott A, Mangen Marie-Josée J., van Wijhe Maarten, Sanders Elisabeth A.M., Kretzschmar Mirjam E., van Vliet Hans, de Melker Hester E.. Disease burden of varicella versus other vaccine-preventable diseases before introduction of vaccination into the national immunisation programme in the Netherlands. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(18):pii=1800363. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.18.1800363 Received: 02 Jul 2018; Accepted: 21 Dec 2018
Abstract
Estimating burden of disease (BoD) is an essential first step in the decision-making process on introducing new vaccines into national immunisation programmes (NIPs). For varicella, a common vaccine-preventable disease, BoD in the Netherlands was unknown.
To assess national varicella BoD and compare it to BoD of other vaccine-preventable diseases before their introduction in the NIP.
In this health estimates reporting study, BoD was expressed in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) using methodology from the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (BCoDE)-project. As no parameters/disease model for varicella (including herpes zoster) were available in the BCoDE toolkit, incidence, disease progression model and parameters were derived from seroprevalence, healthcare registries and published data. For most other diseases, BoD was estimated with existing BCoDE-parameters, adapted to the Netherlands if needed.
In 2017, the estimated BoD of varicella in the Netherlands was 1,800 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 1,800–1,900) DALYs. Herpes zoster mainly contributed to this BoD (1,600 DALYs; 91%), which was generally lower than the BoD of most current NIP diseases in the year before their introduction into the NIP. However, BoD for varicella was higher than for rotavirus gastroenteritis (1,100; 95%UI: 440–2,200 DALYs) and meningococcal B disease (620; 95%UI: 490–770 DALYs), two other potential NIP candidates.
When considering the introduction of a new vaccine in the NIP, BoD is usually estimated in isolation. The current approach assesses BoD in relation to other vaccine-preventable diseases’ BoD, which may help national advisory committees on immunisation and policymakers to set vaccination priorities.
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