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Injection of new psychoactive substance snow blow associated with recently acquired HIV infections among homeless people who inject drugs in Dublin, Ireland, 2015
- Coralie Giese1,2 , Derval Igoe2 , Zorina Gibbons3 , Caroline Hurley4 , Siobhan Stokes3 , Sinead McNamara3 , Orla Ennis4 , Kate O’Donnell2 , Eamon Keenan3 , Cillian De Gascun5,6 , Fiona Lyons7 , Mary Ward4 , Kostas Danis1,8 , Ronan Glynn4 , Allison Waters5 , Margaret Fitzgerald4 , on behalf of the outbreak control team9
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden 2 HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland 3 HSE National Drug Treatment Centre, Dublin, Ireland 4 Department of Public Health, Dublin, Ireland 5 National Virus Reference Laboratory, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland 6 School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland 7 St. James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland 8 French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (Institut de Veille Sanitaire, InVS), Paris, France 9 The members of the team are listed at the end of the articleCoralie Giesecoraliegiese hotmail.com
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Citation style for this article: Giese Coralie, Igoe Derval, Gibbons Zorina, Hurley Caroline, Stokes Siobhan, McNamara Sinead, Ennis Orla, O’Donnell Kate, Keenan Eamon, De Gascun Cillian, Lyons Fiona, Ward Mary, Danis Kostas, Glynn Ronan, Waters Allison, Fitzgerald Margaret, on behalf of the outbreak control team. Injection of new psychoactive substance snow blow associated with recently acquired HIV infections among homeless people who inject drugs in Dublin, Ireland, 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(40):pii=30036. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.40.30036 Received: 01 Oct 2015; Accepted: 08 Oct 2015
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Abstract
In February 2015, an outbreak of recently acquired HIV infections among people who inject drugs (PWID) was identified in Dublin, following similar outbreaks in Greece and Romania in 2011. We compared drug and risk behaviours among 15 HIV cases and 39 controls. Injecting a synthetic cathinone, snow blow, was associated with recent HIV infection (AOR: 49; p = 0.003). Prevention and control efforts are underway among PWID in Dublin, but may also be needed elsewhere in Europe.
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References
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