1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 29, Issue 30, 25/Jul/2024
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

This report describes an unusual surge of West Nile fever in Israel in June 2024, during which 125 cases were diagnosed, compared with 4 cases on average during June in previous years (2014–23). Of the cases, 64 (62.1%) had neuroinvasive disease and 12 (9.6%) died; the 2024 case fatality rate was not significantly elevated vs the average rate in 2014–23. The early rise could be related to a temperature increase in spring and early summer of 2024.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457
2024-07-25
2024-12-12
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/29/30/eurosurv-29-30-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bernkopf H, Levine S, Nerson R. Isolation of West Nile virus in Israel. J Infect Dis. 1953;93(3):207-18.  https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/93.3.207  PMID: 13109233 
  2. Lustig Y, Kaufman Z, Mannasse B, Koren R, Katz-Likvornik S, Orshan L, et al. West Nile virus outbreak in Israel in 2015: phylogenetic and geographic characterization in humans and mosquitoes. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(12):986-93.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.04.023  PMID: 28487165 
  3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Epidemiological update: West Nile virus transmission season in Europe, 2023. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed: 20 Jun 2024]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-west-nile-virus-transmission-season-europe-2023-0
  4. Kretschmer M, Ruberto I, Townsend J, Zabel K, Will J, Maldonado K, et al. Unprecedented outbreak of West Nile Virus - Maricopa County, Arizona, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72(17):452-7.  https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7217a1  PMID: 37104168 
  5. Anis E, Grotto I, Mendelson E, Bin H, Orshan L, Gandacu D, et al. West Nile fever in Israel: the reemergence of an endemic disease. J Infect. 2014;68(2):170-5.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2013.10.009  PMID: 24183889 
  6. Salama M, Amitai Z, Lustig Y, Mor Z, Weiberger M, Chowers M, et al. Outbreak of West Nile Virus disease in Israel (2015): A retrospective analysis of notified cases. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2019;28:41-5.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.07.008  PMID: 30016649 
  7. Kopel E, Amitai Z, Bin H, Shulman LM, Mendelson E, Sheffer R. Surveillance of West Nile virus disease, Tel Aviv district, Israel, 2005 to 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(25):19894.  https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.16.25.19894-en  PMID: 21722612 
  8. Chowers MY, Lang R, Nassar F, Ben-David D, Giladi M, Rubinshtein E, et al. Clinical characteristics of the West Nile fever outbreak, Israel, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7(4):675-8.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0704.017414  PMID: 11585531 
  9. Lustig Y, Hindiyeh M, Orshan L, Weiss L, Koren R, Katz-Likvornik S, et al. Mosquito surveillance for 15 years reveals high genetic diversity among West Nile viruses in Israel. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(7):1107-14.  https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv556  PMID: 26597260 
  10. Petersen LR, Brault AC, Nasci RS. West Nile virus: review of the literature. JAMA. 2013;310(3):308-15.  https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.8042  PMID: 23860989 
  11. Israeli Meteorological Service. Meteorological service stations. Beit Dagan: Israel Meteorological Service. [Accessed: 7 Jul 2024]. Available from: https://ims.gov.il/he/stations
  12. Vlaskamp DR, Thijsen SF, Reimerink J, Hilkens P, Bouvy WH, Bantjes SE, et al. First autochthonous human West Nile virus infections in the Netherlands, July to August 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(46):2001904.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904  PMID: 33213687 
  13. Magallanes S, Llorente F, Ruiz-López MJ, Puente JM, Ferraguti M, Gutiérrez-López R, et al. Warm winters are associated to more intense West Nile virus circulation in southern Spain. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2024;13(1):2348510.  https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2024.2348510  PMID: 38686545 
  14. Parker N. Exploring the role of temperature and other environmental factors in West Nile virus incidence and prediction in California counties from 2017-2022 using a zero-inflated model. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024;18(6):e0012051.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012051  PMID: 38913741 
  15. de Freitas Costa E, Streng K, Avelino de Souza Santos M, Counotte MJ. The effect of temperature on the boundary conditions of West Nile virus circulation in Europe. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024;18(5):e0012162.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012162  PMID: 38709836 
Early rise of West Nile fever in Israel, June 2024
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Zohar+Mor&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Mor Zohar</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Husein+Omari&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Omari Husein</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Victoria+Indenbaum&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Indenbaum Victoria</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Oscar+D+Kirstein&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Kirstein Oscar D</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Oren+Shatach+Catabi&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Shatach Catabi Oren</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Shay+Reicher&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Reicher Shay</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Yaniv+Lustig&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Lustig Yaniv</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Maya+Davidovich-Cohen&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Davidovich-Cohen Maya</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Ehud+Kaliner&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Kaliner Ehud</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Rivka+Sheffer&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Sheffer Rivka</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Shirly+Elbaz&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Elbaz Shirly</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Or+Kriger&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Kriger Or</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Sharon+Alroy-Preis&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Alroy-Preis Sharon</a></span>. Early rise of West Nile fever in Israel, June 2024. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2024;29(30):pii=2400457. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 12 Jul 2024;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 25 Jul 2024 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.30.2400457
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error