1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

In 2023, through an ongoing respiratory pathogen surveillance system, we observed from mid-September onwards, an increase of respiratory illness among children aged ≤ 15 years presenting at hospital outpatient clinics in Beijing, China. Data indicated that illness was caused by multiple pathogens, predominantly . Seasonality, periodicity and high prevalence of resistance to macrolide (30 of 30 strains sequenced with the A2063G mutation) were important characteristics of the epidemic, which resulted in a rise in consultations at specialised paediatric hospitals.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.2.2300704
2024-01-11
2024-12-21
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.2.2300704
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/29/2/eurosurv-29-2-5.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.2.2300704&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO statement on reported clusters of respiratory illness in children in northern China. Geneva: WHO; 2023-11-22. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/22-11-2023-who-statement-on-reported-clusters-of-respiratory-illness-in-children-in-northern-china
  2. Gong C, Zhang T, Luo M, Li A, Dong M, Li M, et al. Distribution of the atypical pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia to disease severity. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(11):5991-6001.  https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.10.50  PMID: 30622770 
  3. Luo Q, Li M, Li A, Gong C, Dong M, Huang Q, et al. Genetic diversity and epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus, Beijing, 2015-2019: A multicenter and all-age groups study. J Infect. 2022;85(1):75-85.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2022.04.046  PMID: 35533834 
  4. Wang X, Li M, Luo M, Luo Q, Kang L, Xie H, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae triggers pneumonia epidemic in autumn and winter in Beijing: a multicentre, population-based epidemiological study between 2015 and 2020. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2022;11(1):1508-17.  https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2022.2078228  PMID: 35582916 
  5. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO surveillance case definitions for ILI and SARI. Geneva: WHO; January 2014. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/influenza/who_ili_sari_case_definitions_2014.pdf
  6. Respiratory Disease Society Chinese Medicine Association. Guideline of Diagnosis and Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Adults in China. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2016;39(4):253-79.  https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2016.04.005 
  7. World Health Organization (WHO). Upsurge of respiratory illnesses among children-Northern China. Geneva: WHO; 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON494
  8. Meyer Sauteur PM, Beeton ML. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: delayed re-emergence after COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Lancet Microbe. 2023;S2666-5247(23):00344-0.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00344-0  PMID: 38008103 
  9. Cao B, Zhao C-J, Yin Y-D, Zhao F, Song S-F, Bai L, et al. High Prevalence of Macrolide Resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae Isolates from Adult and Adolescent Patients with Respiratory Tract Infection in China. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2010;51(2):189-94.  https://doi.org/10.1086/653535  PMID: 31463046 
  10. National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children (The 2023 edition). 15 Feb 2023. Available from: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202302/8536e7db5cc7443eba13601e58d58861.shtml.
  11. Beeton ML, Zhang XS, Uldum SA, Bébéar C, Dumke R, Gullsby K, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections, 11 countries in Europe and Israel, 2011 to 2016. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(2):1900112.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.2.1900112  PMID: 31964459 
  12. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable disease threats report, 3-9 December 2023, week 49. Stockholm: ECDC; Dec 2023. Available from:https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/communicable-disease-threats-report-3-9-december-2023-week-49
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.2.2300704
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error