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Excess mortality in Europe coincides with peaks of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), November 2023 to February 2024
- Sarah K Nørgaard1 , Jens Nielsen1 , Anne Christine Nordholm1 , Lukas Richter2 , Alena Chalupka2 , Natalia Bustos Sierra3 , Toon Braeye3 , Maria Athanasiadou4 , Theodore Lytras5 , Gleb Denissov6 , Oskari Luomala7 , Anne Fouillet8 , Isabelle Pontais8 , Matthias an der Heiden9 , Benedikt Zacher9 , Alina Weigel10 , Ivo Foppa10 , Kassiani Gkolfinopoulou11 , Ioannis Panagoulias11 , Anna Paldy12 , Tibor Malnasi12 , Lisa Domegan13 , Eva Kelly13 , Naama Rotem14 , Oksana Rakhlin14 , Francesca K de'Donato15 , Chiara Di Blasi15 , Patrick Hoffmann16 , Telma Velez16 , Kathleen England17 , Neville Calleja17 , Liselotte van Asten18 , Femke Jongenotter18 , Ana Paula Rodrigues19 , Susana Silva19 , Petra Klepac20 , Diana Gomez-Barroso21 , Inmaculada Leon Gomez21 , Ilias Galanis22 , Ahmed Farah22 , Rolf Weitkunat23 , Katarina Fehst23 , Nick Andrews24 , Tom Clare24 , Declan T Bradley25 , Mark G O'Doherty25 , Naoma William26 , Mark Hamilton26 , Bolette Søborg1 , Tyra G Krause1 , Nick Bundle27 , Lasse S Vestergaard1
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Vienna, Austria 3 Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium 4 Health Monitoring Unit, Cyprus Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus 5 School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus 6 National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia 7 Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland 8 Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France 9 Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany 10 Hessisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Pflege, Dillenburg, Germany 11 Hellenic National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece 12 National Center for Public Health and Pharmacy, Budapest, Hungary 13 Health-Service Executive - Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland 14 Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem, Israel 15 Department of Epidemiology Lazio Regional Health System - ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy 16 Health Directorate, Luxembourg, Luxembourg 17 Directorate for Health Information and Research, Pieta, Malta 18 Centre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands 19 Department of Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal 20 Communicable Diseases Centre, National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia 21 National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain 22 Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden 23 Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, Switzerland 24 UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom 25 Public Health Agency, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom 26 Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom 27 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, SwedenSarah Kristine Nørgaardsknd ssi.dk
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Citation style for this article: Nørgaard Sarah K, Nielsen Jens, Nordholm Anne Christine, Richter Lukas, Chalupka Alena, Sierra Natalia Bustos, Braeye Toon, Athanasiadou Maria, Lytras Theodore, Denissov Gleb, Luomala Oskari, Fouillet Anne, Pontais Isabelle, an der Heiden Matthias, Zacher Benedikt, Weigel Alina, Foppa Ivo, Gkolfinopoulou Kassiani, Panagoulias Ioannis, Paldy Anna, Malnasi Tibor, Domegan Lisa, Kelly Eva, Rotem Naama, Rakhlin Oksana, de'Donato Francesca K, Di Blasi Chiara, Hoffmann Patrick, Velez Telma, England Kathleen, Calleja Neville, van Asten Liselotte, Jongenotter Femke, Rodrigues Ana Paula, Silva Susana, Klepac Petra, Gomez-Barroso Diana, Gomez Inmaculada Leon, Galanis Ilias, Farah Ahmed, Weitkunat Rolf, Fehst Katarina, Andrews Nick, Clare Tom, Bradley Declan T, O'Doherty Mark G, William Naoma, Hamilton Mark, Søborg Bolette, Krause Tyra G, Bundle Nick, Vestergaard Lasse S. Excess mortality in Europe coincides with peaks of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), November 2023 to February 2024. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(15):pii=2400178. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.15.2400178 Received: 22 Mar 2024; Accepted: 11 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Since the end of November 2023, the European Mortality Monitoring Network (EuroMOMO) has observed excess mortality in Europe. During weeks 48 2023–6 2024, preliminary results show a substantially increased rate of 95.3 (95% CI: 91.7–98.9) excess all-cause deaths per 100,000 person-years for all ages. This excess mortality is seen in adults aged 45 years and older, and coincides with widespread presence of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) observed in many European countries during the 2023/24 winter season.
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