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Relative effectiveness of bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccine in preventing severe COVID-19 in persons 60 years and above during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other XBB sublineages circulation, Italy, April to June 2023
- Massimo Fabiani1 , Alberto Mateo-Urdiales1 , Chiara Sacco1 , Maria Cristina Rota1 , Emmanouil Alexandros Fotakis1,2 , Daniele Petrone1 , Martina Del Manso1 , Andrea Siddu3 , Paola Stefanelli1 , Antonino Bella1 , Flavia Riccardo1 , Giovanni Rezza3 , Anna Teresa Palamara1 , Silvio Brusaferro4 , Patrizio Pezzotti1 , on behalf of the Italian Integrated Surveillance of COVID-19 study group and of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccines Registry group5
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy 2 European Programme on Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden 3 General Directorate of Prevention, Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy 4 Office of the President, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy 5 Members of the author groups are listed under AcknowledgementsMassimo Fabianimassimo.fabiani iss.it
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Citation style for this article: Fabiani Massimo, Mateo-Urdiales Alberto, Sacco Chiara, Rota Maria Cristina, Fotakis Emmanouil Alexandros, Petrone Daniele, Del Manso Martina, Siddu Andrea, Stefanelli Paola, Bella Antonino, Riccardo Flavia, Rezza Giovanni, Palamara Anna Teresa, Brusaferro Silvio, Pezzotti Patrizio, on behalf of the Italian Integrated Surveillance of COVID-19 study group and of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccines Registry group. Relative effectiveness of bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccine in preventing severe COVID-19 in persons 60 years and above during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other XBB sublineages circulation, Italy, April to June 2023. Euro Surveill. 2023;28(32):pii=2300397. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.32.2300397 Received: 26 Jul 2023; Accepted: 09 Aug 2023
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Abstract
During predominant circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other XBB sublineages (April–June 2023), we found that a second or third booster of Comirnaty bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccine, versus a first booster received at least 120 days earlier, was effective in preventing severe COVID-19 for more than 6 months post-administration in persons 60 years and above. In view of autumn 2023 vaccination campaigns, use of bivalent Original/Omicron BA.4-5 mRNA vaccines might be warranted until monovalent COVID-19 vaccines targeting Omicron XBB.1 sublineages become available.
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