1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 27, Issue 28, 14/Jul/2022
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

A monkeypox (MPX) outbreak has expanded worldwide since May 2022. We tested 147 clinical samples collected at different time points from 12 patients by real-time PCR. MPX DNA was detected in saliva from all cases, sometimes with high viral loads. Other samples were frequently positive: rectal swab (11/12 cases), nasopharyngeal swab (10/12 cases), semen (7/9 cases), urine (9/12 cases) and faeces (8/12 cases). These results improve knowledge on virus shedding and the possible role of bodily fluids in disease transmission.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503
2022-07-14
2024-11-22
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/27/28/eurosurv-27-28-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Mathieu E, Dattani S, Ritchie H, Roser M. Monkeypox. OurWorldInData.org. [Accessed: 11 July 2022]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/monkeypox
  2. Adler H, Gould S, Hine P, Snell LB, Wong W, Houlihan CF, et al. Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;3099(22):1-10.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6  PMID: 35623380 
  3. Antinori A, Mazzotta V, Vita S, Carletti F, Tacconi D, Lapini LE, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of four cases of monkeypox support transmission through sexual contact, Italy, May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):1-6.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200421  PMID: 35656836 
  4. Fidalgo B, Rubio E, Pastor V, Parera M, Ballesté-Delpierre C, Fernández MJ, et al. Improved diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections using a semi-automated multiplex real-time PCR for detection of enteropathogens. J Med Microbiol. 2021;70(9).  https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001367  PMID: 34516365 
  5. Li Y, Zhao H, Wilkins K, Hughes C, Damon IK. Real-time PCR assays for the specific detection of monkeypox virus West African and Congo Basin strain DNA. J Virol Methods. 2010;169(1):223-7.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.07.012  PMID: 20643162 
  6. Espy MJ, Cockerill FR 3rd, Meyer RF, Bowen MD, Poland GA, Hadfield TL, et al. Detection of smallpox virus DNA by LightCycler PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(6):1985-8.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.6.1985-1988.2002  PMID: 12037052 
  7. Nguyen PY, Ajisegiri WS, Costantino V, Chughtai AA, MacIntyre CR. Reemergence of human monkeypox and declining population immunity in the context of urbanization, Nigeria, 2017-2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021;27(4):1007-14.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2704.203569  PMID: 33756100 
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: multistate outbreak of monkeypox--Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52(26):616-8.
  9. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Risk assessment: Monkeypox multi-country outbreak. Stockholm: ECDC; 23 May 2022. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/risk-assessment-monkeypox-multi-country-outbreak
  10. Noe S, Zange S, Seilmaier M, Antwerpen MH, Fenzl T, Schneider J, et al. Clinical and virological features of first human Monkeypox cases in Germany. Infection. 2022.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-022-01874-z 
  11. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Monkeypox multi-country outbreak - first update. Stockholm: ECDC; 8 July 2022. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/monkeypox-multi-country-outbreak-first-update
  12. de Nicolas-Ruanes B, Vivancos MJ, Azcarraga-Llobet C, Moreno AM, Rodriguez-Dominguez M, Berna-Rico ED, et al. Monkeypox virus case with maculopapular exanthem and proctitis during the Spanish outbreak in 2022. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022. Online ahead of print.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.18300  PMID: 35675097 
  13. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Epidemiological Update Monkeypox in non-endemic countries - 13 June 2022. Washington, DC: PAHO; 13 Jun 2022. Available from: https://www.paho.org/en/documents/epidemiological-update-monkeypox-non-endemic-countries-13-june-2022
  14. Saijo M, Ami Y, Suzaki Y, Nagata N, Iwata N, Hasegawa H, et al. Diagnosis and assessment of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection by quantitative PCR assay: differentiation of Congo Basin and West African MPXV strains. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2008;61(2):140-2. PMID: 18362406 
  15. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Epidemiological update: Monkeypox multi-country outbreak. Stockholm: ECDC; 31 May 2022. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-monkeypox-multi-country-outbreak-0
  16. Vivancos R, Anderson C, Blomquist P, Balasegaram S, Bell A, Bishop L, et al. Community transmission of monkeypox in the United Kingdom, April to May 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(22):1-5.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200422  PMID: 35656834 
Frequent detection of monkeypox virus DNA in saliva, semen, and other clinical samples from 12 patients, Barcelona, Spain, May to June 2022
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Aida+Peir%C3%B3-Mestres&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Peiró-Mestres Aida</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Irene+Fuertes&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Fuertes Irene</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Daniel+Camprub%C3%AD-Ferrer&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Camprubí-Ferrer Daniel</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Mar%C3%ADa+%C3%81ngeles+Marcos&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Marcos María Ángeles</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Anna+Vilella&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Vilella Anna</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Mireia+Navarro&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Navarro Mireia</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Laura+Rodriguez-Elena&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Rodriguez-Elena Laura</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Josep+Riera&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Riera Josep</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Alba+Catal%C3%A0&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Català Alba</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Miguel+J+Mart%C3%ADnez&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Martínez Miguel J</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Jose+L+Blanco&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Blanco Jose L</a>, <a href="/search?value1=on+behalf+of+the+Hospital+Clinic+de+Barcelona+Monkeypox+Study+Group&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">on behalf of the Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Monkeypox Study Group</a></span>. Frequent detection of monkeypox virus DNA in saliva, semen, and other clinical samples from 12 patients, Barcelona, Spain, May to June 2022. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2022;27(28):pii=2200503. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 25 Jun 2022;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 14 Jul 2022 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.28.2200503
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error