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Molecular epidemiology of the SARS-CoV-2 variant Omicron BA.2 sub-lineage in Denmark, 29 November 2021 to 2 January 2022
- Jannik Fonager1,* , Marc Bennedbæk1,* , Peter Bager2 , Jan Wohlfahrt3 , Kirsten Maren Ellegaard4 , Anna Cäcilia Ingham4 , Sofie Marie Edslev4 , Marc Stegger4 , Raphael Niklaus Sieber4 , Ria Lassauniere1 , Anders Fomsgaard1 , Troels Lillebaek5,6 , Christina Wiid Svarrer4 , Frederik Trier Møller7 , Camilla Holten Møller2 , Rebecca Legarth2 , Thomas Vognbjerg Sydenham8 , Kat Steinke8 , Sarah Juel Paulsen9 , José Alfredo Samaniego Castruita9 , Uffe Vest Schneider9 , Christian Højte Schouw10 , Xiaohui Chen Nielsen10 , Maria Overvad7 , Rikke Thoft Nielsen7 , Rasmus L Marvig11 , Martin Schou Pedersen12 , Lene Nielsen13 , Line Lynge Nilsson13 , Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm14 , Irene Harder Tarpgaard15 , Tine Snejbjerg Ebsen15 , Janni Uyen Hoa Lam7 , Vithiagaran Gunalan1,** , Morten Rasmussen1,**
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Virus Research and Development Laboratory, Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 3 Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 4 Department of Bacteria, Parasites, and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 5 International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 6 Global Health Section, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 7 Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 8 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark 9 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark 10 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark 11 Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark 12 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark 13 Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark 14 Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 15 Clinical Microbiology Department, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark* These authors contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.** These authors contributed equally to this work and share last authorship.Correspondence:Jannik FonagerFON ssi.dk
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Citation style for this article: Fonager Jannik, Bennedbæk Marc, Bager Peter, Wohlfahrt Jan, Ellegaard Kirsten Maren, Ingham Anna Cäcilia, Edslev Sofie Marie, Stegger Marc, Sieber Raphael Niklaus, Lassauniere Ria, Fomsgaard Anders, Lillebaek Troels, Svarrer Christina Wiid, Møller Frederik Trier, Møller Camilla Holten, Legarth Rebecca, Sydenham Thomas Vognbjerg, Steinke Kat, Paulsen Sarah Juel, Castruita José Alfredo Samaniego, Schneider Uffe Vest, Schouw Christian Højte, Nielsen Xiaohui Chen, Overvad Maria, Nielsen Rikke Thoft, Marvig Rasmus L, Pedersen Martin Schou, Nielsen Lene, Nilsson Line Lynge, Bybjerg-Grauholm Jonas, Tarpgaard Irene Harder, Ebsen Tine Snejbjerg, Lam Janni Uyen Hoa, Gunalan Vithiagaran, Rasmussen Morten. Molecular epidemiology of the SARS-CoV-2 variant Omicron BA.2 sub-lineage in Denmark, 29 November 2021 to 2 January 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022;27(10):pii=2200181. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.10.2200181 Received: 24 Feb 2022; Accepted: 10 Mar 2022
Abstract
Following emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 variant Omicron in November 2021, the dominant BA.1 sub-lineage was replaced by the BA.2 sub-lineage in Denmark. We analysed the first 2,623 BA.2 cases from 29 November 2021 to 2 January 2022. No epidemiological or clinical differences were found between individuals infected with BA.1 versus BA.2. Phylogenetic analyses showed a geographic east-to-west transmission of BA.2 from the Capital Region with clusters expanding after the Christmas holidays. Mutational analysis shows distinct differences between BA.1 and BA.2.
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