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Abstract

Introduction

The SARS-CoV-2 lineages carrying the amino acid change D614G have become the dominant variants in the global COVID-19 pandemic. By June 2021, all the emerging variants of concern carried the D614G mutation. The rapid spread of the G614 mutant suggests that it may have a transmission advantage over the D614 wildtype.

Aim

Our objective was to estimate the transmission advantage of D614G by integrating phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis.

Methods

We assume that the mutation D614G was the only site of interest which characterised the two cocirculating virus strains by June 2020, but their differential transmissibility might be attributable to a combination of D614G and other mutations. We define the fitness of G614 as the ratio of the basic reproduction number of the strain with G614 to the strain with D614 and applied an epidemiological framework for fitness inference to analyse SARS-CoV-2 surveillance and sequence data.

Results

Using this framework, we estimated that the G614 mutant is 31% (95% credible interval: 28–34) more transmissible than the D614 wildtype. Therefore, interventions that were previously effective in containing or mitigating the D614 wildtype (e.g. in China, Vietnam and Thailand) may be less effective against the G614 mutant.

Conclusion

Our framework can be readily integrated into current SARS-CoV-2 surveillance to monitor the emergence and fitness of mutant strains such that pandemic surveillance, disease control and development of treatment and vaccines can be adjusted dynamically.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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2021-12-09
2024-12-21
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.49.2002005
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Estimating the transmission advantage of the D614G mutant strain of SARS-CoV-2, December 2019 to June 2020
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Kathy+Leung&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Leung Kathy</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Yao+Pei&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Pei Yao</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Gabriel+M+Leung&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Leung Gabriel M</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Tommy+TY+Lam&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Lam Tommy TY</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Joseph+T+Wu&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Wu Joseph T</a></span>. Estimating the transmission advantage of the D614G mutant strain of SARS-CoV-2, December 2019 to June 2020. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2021;26(49):pii=2002005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.49.2002005" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.49.2002005</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 26 Nov 2020;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 14 Sept 2021 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.49.2002005
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