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The potential for vaccination-induced herd immunity against the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsDavid Hodgsondavid.hodgson lshtm.ac.uk
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Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease (CMMID) COVID-19 Working Group: Sam Abbott, W John Edmunds, Nicholas G. Davies, Rosalind M Eggo, Graham Medley, Jiayao Lei, Yang Liu, Damien C Tully, Ciara V McCarthy, Paul Mee, Akira Endo, Joel Hellewell, Sebastian Funk, Thibaut Jombart, Yalda Jafari, Oliver Brady, Kiesha Prem, Fabienne Krauer, Mihaly Koltai, Naomi R Waterlow, Timothy W Russell, Sophie R Meakin, Kathleen O'Reilly, Nikos I Bosse, William Waites, Emily S Nightingale, Rachel Lowe, Yung-Wai Desmond Chan, Katherine E. Atkins, Billy J Quilty, Frank G Sandmann, Kevin van Zandvoort, C Julian Villabona-Arenas, Hamish P Gibbs, James D Munday, Anna M Foss, Amy Gimma, Carl A B Pearson, Rosanna C Barnard, Matthew Quaife, Fiona Yueqian Sun, Alicia Rosello, Rachael Pung, Christopher I Jarvis, Emilie Finch, Kaja Abbas, Samuel Clifford, Gwenan M Knight, Simon R ProcterView Citation Hide Citation
Citation style for this article: . The potential for vaccination-induced herd immunity against the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant. Euro Surveill. 2021;26(20):pii=2100428. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.20.2100428 Received: 29 Apr 2021; Accepted: 20 May 2021
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Abstract
We assess the feasibility of reaching the herd immunity threshold against SARS-CoV-2 through vaccination, considering vaccine effectiveness (VE), transmissibility of the virus and the level of pre-existing immunity in populations, as well as their age structure. If highly transmissible variants of concern become dominant in areas with low levels of naturally-acquired immunity and/or in populations with large proportions of < 15 year-olds, control of infection without non-pharmaceutical interventions may only be possible with a VE ≥ 80%, and coverage extended to children.
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