1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

In October 2020, the first case of autochthonous West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease was diagnosed in the Netherlands with a presumed infection in the last week of August. Investigations revealed five more cases of local West Nile virus (WNV) infection. The cases resided in a region where WNV was detected in a bird and mosquitoes in August 2020. Molecular analysis was successful for two cases and identified the presence of WNV lineage 2.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904
2020-11-19
2024-11-22
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/25/46/eurosurv-25-46-3.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. European Commission. Decisions COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions. Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 6.7.2018: L 170/5.Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0945&from=EN#page=5
  2. Silk BJ, Astles JR, Hidalgo J, Humes R, Waller LA, Buehler JW, et al. Differential West Nile fever ascertainment in the United States: a multilevel analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;83(4):795-802.  https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0161  PMID: 20889867 
  3. Sikkema RS, Schrama M, van den Berg T, Morren J, Munger E, Krol L, et al. Detection of West Nile virus in a common whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Culex mosquitoes in the Netherlands, 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(40).  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.40.2001704  PMID: 33034280 
  4. Cleton NB, Godeke GJ, Reimerink J, Beersma MF, Doorn HR, Franco L, et al. Spot the difference-development of a syndrome based protein microarray for specific serological detection of multiple flavivirus infections in travelers. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(3):e0003580.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003580  PMID: 25767876 
  5. Faggioni G, De Santis R, Pomponi A, Grottola A, Serpini GF, Meacci M, et al. Prevalence of Usutu and West Nile virus antibodies in human sera, Modena, Italy, 2012. J Med Virol. 2018;90(10):1666-8.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25230  PMID: 29797606 
  6. Lanciotti RS, Kerst AJ, Nasci RS, Godsey MS, Mitchell CJ, Savage HM, et al. Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(11):4066-71.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000  PMID: 11060069 
  7. Lustig Y, Mannasse B, Koren R, Katz-Likvornik S, Hindiyeh M, Mandelboim M, et al. Superiority of West Nile Virus RNA Detection in Whole Blood for Diagnosis of Acute Infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2016;54(9):2294-7.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01283-16  PMID: 27335150 
  8. Rios M, Daniel S, Chancey C, Hewlett IK, Stramer SL. West Nile virus adheres to human red blood cells in whole blood. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(2):181-6.  https://doi.org/10.1086/518850  PMID: 17578776 
  9. Ziegler U, Santos PD, Groschup MH, Hattendorf C, Eiden M, Höper D, et al. West Nile Virus Epidemic in Germany Triggered by Epizootic Emergence, 2019. Viruses. 2020;12(4):E448.  https://doi.org/10.3390/v12040448  PMID: 32326472 
  10. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable Disease Threats Report week 46, 8-14 November 2020. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/communicable-disease-threats-report-14-nov-2020-public_0.pdf
  11. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Vogel besmet met westnijlvirus. [Bird with west Nile virus infection]. Bilthoven: RIVM; 2020. Dutch. Available from: https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/vogel-besmet-met-westnijlvirus
  12. Rahamat-Langendoen JC, van Vliet JA, Suijkerbuijk AW. Recognition of threats caused by infectious diseases in the Netherlands: the early warning committee. Euro Surveill. 2006;11(12):242-5.  https://doi.org/10.2807/esm.11.12.00672-en  PMID: 17370963 
  13. Busch MP, Wright DJ, Custer B, Tobler LH, Stramer SL, Kleinman SH, et al. West Nile virus infections projected from blood donor screening data, United States, 2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(3):395-402.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1205.051287  PMID: 16704775 
  14. Carson PJ, Borchardt SM, Custer B, Prince HE, Dunn-Williams J, Winkelman V, et al. Neuroinvasive disease and West Nile virus infection, North Dakota, USA, 1999-2008. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(4):684-6.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1804.111313  PMID: 22469465 
  15. European Commission. COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2014/110/EU of 17 December 2014 amending Directive 2004/33/EC as regards temporary deferral criteria for donors of allogeneic blood donations. Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 6.7.2018: L 170/50. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0945&from=EN#page=50
  16. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Patient infected with West Nile virus in the Arnhem region. Bilthoven: RIVM; 2020. Available from: https://www.rivm.nl/en/news/patient-infected-with-west-nile-virus-in-arnhem-region
  17. Esser HJ, Liefting Y, Ibáñez-Justicia A, van der Jeugd H, van Turnhout CAM, Stroo A, et al. Spatial risk analysis for the introduction and circulation of six arboviruses in the Netherlands. Parasit Vectors. 2020;13(1):464.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04339-0  PMID: 32912330 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplementary data

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error