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Detection of West Nile virus in a common whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Culex mosquitoes in the Netherlands, 2020
- Reina S Sikkema1 , Maarten Schrama2 , Tijs van den Berg3 , Jolien Morren3 , Emmanuelle Munger1 , Louie Krol2,4 , Jordy G van der Beek4 , Rody Blom7 , Irina Chestakova1 , Anne van der Linden1 , Marjan Boter1 , Tjomme van Mastrigt3,8,9 , Richard Molenkamp1 , Constantianus JM Koenraadt7 , Judith MA van den Brand5,6 , Bas B Oude Munnink1 , Marion PG Koopmans1 , Henk van der Jeugd3
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands 2 Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands 3 Vogeltrekstation —Dutch Centre for Avian Migration and Demography, NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, the Netherlands 4 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands 5 Division of Pathology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands 6 Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC), Utrecht, the Netherlands 7 Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands 8 Wildlife Ecology and Conservation group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands 9 Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, the NetherlandsReina S. SikkemaR.sikkema erasmusmc.nl
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Citation style for this article: Sikkema Reina S, Schrama Maarten, van den Berg Tijs, Morren Jolien, Munger Emmanuelle, Krol Louie, van der Beek Jordy G, Blom Rody, Chestakova Irina, van der Linden Anne, Boter Marjan, van Mastrigt Tjomme, Molenkamp Richard, Koenraadt Constantianus JM, van den Brand Judith MA, Oude Munnink Bas B, Koopmans Marion PG, van der Jeugd Henk. Detection of West Nile virus in a common whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Culex mosquitoes in the Netherlands, 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(40):pii=2001704. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.40.2001704 Received: 21 Sept 2020; Accepted: 01 Oct 2020
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Abstract
On 22 August, a common whitethroat in the Netherlands tested positive for West Nile virus lineage 2. The same bird had tested negative in spring. Subsequent testing of Culex mosquitoes collected in August and early September in the same location generated two of 44 positive mosquito pools, providing first evidence for enzootic transmission in the Netherlands. Sequences generated from the positive mosquito pools clustered with sequences that originate from Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic.
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