1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

The number of measles cases declined in European Union/European Economic Area countries and the United Kingdom in 2020. Reported cases to The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control decreased from 710 to 54 between January and May. Epidemic intelligence screening observed a similar trend. Under-diagnoses and under-reporting during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic should be ruled out before concluding reduced measles circulation is because of social distancing and any community control measures taken to control COVID-19.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.2001390
2020-08-06
2024-12-18
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.2001390
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/25/31/eurosurv-25-31-3.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.2001390&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Rapid Risk Assessment. Who is at risk for measles in the EU/EEA? Identifying susceptible groups to close immunity gaps towards measles elimination. Stockholm: ECDC: 28 May 2019. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-Measles-EU-EEA-May-2019.pdf
  2. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Measles. In: ECDC Annual epidemiological report for 2019. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/measles-2019-aer.pdf
  3. European Commission. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions. 2018;(2119):1-74. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0945
  4. Glismann S, Rønne T, Tozzi A. The EUVAC-NET project: creation and operation of a surveillance community network for vaccine preventable infectious diseases. Euro Surveill. 2001;6(6):94-8.  https://doi.org/10.2807/esm.06.06.00204-en  PMID: 11675536 
  5. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). Strengthening National Surveillance Systems towards Measles and Rubella Elimination in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 2014. [Accessed 2 Aug 2020]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/173467/Meeting-report_DJA-05-Sep-2012-final.pdf
  6. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable disease threats report. Week 25. Stockholm: ECDC; 18 Jun 2020. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/communicable-disease-threats-report-14-20-june-2020-week-25
  7. Paquet C, Coulombier D, Kaiser R, Ciotti M. Epidemic intelligence: a new framework for strengthening disease surveillance in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2006;11(12).  https://doi.org/10.2807/esm.11.12.00665-en  PMID: 17370970 
  8. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Surveillance report. Monthly measles and rubella monitoring report. Stockholm; ECDC; Apr 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/measles-rubella-monthly-report-april-2020.pdf
  9. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/surveillance-atlas-infectious-diseases
  10. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Considerations relating to social distancing measures in response to COVID-19 – second update. Stockholm: ECDC; 23 Mar 2020. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-social-distancing-measuresg-guide-second-update.pdf
  11. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Rapid Risk Assessment: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK– ninth update Stockholm: ECDC; 23 Apr 2020. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/rapid-risk-assessment-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-pandemic-ninth-update
  12. Klinkenberg D, Hahné SJM, Woudenberg T, Wallinga J. The Reduction of Measles Transmission During School Vacations. Epidemiology. 2018;29(4):562-70.  https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000841  PMID: 29629940 
  13. Brooks SK, Smith LE, Webster RK, Weston D, Woodland L, Hall I, et al. The impact of unplanned school closure on children’s social contact: rapid evidence review. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(13):2000188.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.13.2000188  PMID: 32265006 
  14. Te Beest DE, Birrell PJ, Wallinga J, De Angelis D, van Boven M. Joint modelling of serological and hospitalization data reveals that high levels of pre-existing immunity and school holidays shaped the influenza A pandemic of 2009 in the Netherlands. J R Soc Interface. 2015;12(103):20141244.  https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.1244  PMID: 25540241 
  15. Burnham JP, Fritz SA, Yaeger LH, Colditz GA. Telemedicine Infectious Diseases Consultations and Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;6(12):ofz517.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz517  PMID: 31879674 
  16. Trethewey SP, Beck KJ, Symonds RF. Video consultations in UK primary care in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Gen Pract. 2020;70(694):228-9.  https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X709505  PMID: 32354807 
  17. Devrim İ, Düzgöl M, Kara A, Çağlar İ, Devrim F, Bayram N, et al. Reliability and accuracy of smartphones for paediatric infectious disease consultations for children with rash in the paediatric emergency department. BMC Pediatr. 2019;19(1):40.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1416-8  PMID: 30704422 
  18. Lo Vecchio A, Montagnani C, Krzysztofiak A, Valentini P, Rossi N, Bozzola E, et al. Measles Outbreak in a High-Income Country: Are Pediatricians Ready? J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019:piz061.  https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz061  PMID: 31697374 
  19. Parent du Châtelet I, Antona D, Freymuth F, Muscat M, Halftermeyer-Zhou F, Maine C, et al. Spotlight on measles 2010: update on the ongoing measles outbreak in France, 2008-2010. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(36):19656. PMID: 20843472 
  20. Antona D, Morel P, Jacquot C, Fonteneau L, Dina J, Vauloup-Fellous C, et al. Measles and rubella seroprevalence in a population of young adult blood donors, France 2013. Epidemiol Infect. 2019;147:e109.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268819000050  PMID: 30869022 
  21. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Strategies for the surveillance of COVID-19. Stockholm: ECDC; 9 Apr 2020. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-surveillance-strategy-9-Apr-2020.pdf
  22. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). European vaccine action plan 2015–2020. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 2014. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/vaccines-and-immunization/publications/2014/european-vaccine-action-plan-20152020-2014
  23. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). Eliminating measles and rubella. Framework for the verification process in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 2014. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/vaccines-and-immunization/publications/2014/eliminating-measles-and-rubella.-framework-for-the-verification-process-in-the-who-european-region
  24. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). Guidance on routine immunization services during COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 20 Mar 2020. [Accessed 6 Jul 2020]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/433813/Guidance-routine-immunization-services-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.31.2001390
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error