1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 25, Issue 19, 14/May/2020
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

Data from the rapid mortality surveillance system in 19 major Italian cities were used to carry out a timely assessment of the health impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. By 18 April, a + 45% excess in mortality was observed, with a higher impact in the north of the country (+ 76%). The excess was greatest among men, with an increasing trend by age. Surveillance data can be used to evaluate the lockdown and re-opening phases.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620
2020-05-14
2024-12-03
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/25/19/eurosurv-25-19-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. COVID-19 dati-regioni. [COVID-19 Italy: regional data digital repository]. Rome: Department for Civil Protection. [Accessed: 13 Apr2020]. Italian. Available from: https://github.com/pcm-dpc/COVID-19/tree/master/dati-regioni
  2. Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S. Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy. JAMA. 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4683  PMID: 32203977 
  3. de’Donato FK, Leone M, Noce D, Davoli M, Michelozzi P. The impact of the February 2012 cold spell on health in Italy using surveillance data. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61720.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061720  PMID: 23637892 
  4. Vestergaard LS, Nielsen J, Krause TG, Espenhain L, Tersago K, Bustos Sierra N, et al. Excess all-cause and influenza-attributable mortality in Europe, December 2016 to February 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(14):30506.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.14.30506  PMID: 28424146 
  5. Michelozzi P, de’ Donato FK, Bargagli AM, D’Ippoliti D, De Sario M, Marino C, et al. Surveillance of summer mortality and preparedness to reduce the health impact of heat waves in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7(5):2256-73.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7052256  PMID: 20623023 
  6. Ministry of Health. Sistema di sorveglianza della mortalità giornaliera - rapporto settimanale. Settimana 15-21 Aprile. [The weekly mortality bulletin. Week 15-21 April]. Rome: Ministry of Health. [Accessed: 7 May 2020]. Italian. Available from: http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/caldo/SISMG_sintesi_ULTIMO.pdf
  7. Department of Epidemiology Regional Health Service Lazio (DEPLAZIO) on behalf of the Ministry of Health. Mortalità giornaliera (SiSMG) ed analisi della mortalità cumulative nelle città italiane in relazione all’epidemia di Covid-19. Sesto Rapporto 1 Febbraio – 25 Aprile. [Daily mortality report in Italian cities related to the COVID-19 epidemic. Sixth report 1 February–18 April 2020]. Rome: DEPLAZIO. [Accessed: 27 Apr 2020]. Italian. Available from: http://www.deplazio.net/images/stories/SISMG/SISMG_COVID19.pdf
  8. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Statistiche import export. Graduatoria delle regioni italiane per valore delle esportazioni/importazioni in base ai dati 2019. [Import export statistics. Ranking of Italian regions by import-export shares based on 2019 data]. Rome: Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale. [Accessed: 24 Apr 2020]. Italian. Available from: https://www.esteri.it/mae/it/politica_estera/commercio-internazionale/osservatorio-commercio-internazionale/statistiche-import-export.html
  9. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20.  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032  PMID: 32109013 
  10. Cai H. Sex difference and smoking predisposition in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(4):e20.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30117-X  PMID: 32171067 
  11. National Health Institute (ISS). Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 patients dying in Italy. Report based on available data on April 29th, 2020. Rome: ISS [Accessed: 7 May 2020]. Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/en/coronavirus/bollettino/Report-COVID-2019_29_april_2020.pdf
  12. Kadel S, Kovats S. Sex hormones regulate innate immune cells and promote sex differences in respiratory virus infection. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1653.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01653  PMID: 30079065 
  13. Karlberg J, Chong DSY, Lai WYY. Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do? Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(3):229-31.  https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh056  PMID: 14742282 
  14. Vardavas CI, Nikitara K. COVID-19 and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence. Tob Induc Dis. 2020;18(March):20.  https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/119324  PMID: 32206052 
  15. National Health Institute (ISS). La sorveglianza Passi d'Argento. I dati per l'Italia: abitudine al fumo. [The Italian behavioural risk factor surveillance system in the elderly population (PASSI d’Argento). Data for Italy: smoking habit.]. Rome: ISS [Accessed: 24 Apr 2020]. Italian. Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi-argento/dati/fumo#dati
  16. Su W, Wu X, Geng X, Zhao X, Liu Q, Liu T. The short-term effects of air pollutants on influenza-like illness in Jinan, China. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1319.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7607-2  PMID: 31638933 
  17. Wu X, Nethery RC, Sabath MB, Braun D, Dominici F. Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 [Accessed: 7 Apr 2020].  https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502 
  18. Stafoggia M, Bellander T, Bucci S, Davoli M, de Hoogh K, De’ Donato F, et al. Estimation of daily PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in Italy, 2013-2015, using a spatiotemporal land-use random-forest model. Environ Int. 2019;124:170-9.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.016  PMID: 30654325 
  19. EuroMOMO. The European mortality monitoring bulletin for week 15, 2020. Copenhagen: EuroMOMO. [Accessed: 7 May 2020]. Available from: https://www.euromomo.eu/bulletins/2020-15
  20. Ioannidis JPA, Axfors C, Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG. Population-level COVID-19 mortality risk for non-elderly individuals overall and for nonelderly individuals without underlying diseases in pandemic epicenters. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 [Accessed: 8 Apr 2020].  https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054361 
Mortality impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak by sex and age: rapid mortality surveillance system, Italy, 1 February to 18 April 2020
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Paola+Michelozzi&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Michelozzi Paola</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Francesca+de%E2%80%99Donato&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">de’Donato Francesca</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Matteo+Scortichini&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Scortichini Matteo</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Manuela+De+Sario&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">De Sario Manuela</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Fiammetta+Noccioli&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Noccioli Fiammetta</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Pasqualino+Rossi&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Rossi Pasqualino</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Marina+Davoli&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Davoli Marina</a></span>. Mortality impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak by sex and age: rapid mortality surveillance system, Italy, 1 February to 18 April 2020. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2020;25(19):pii=2000620. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 14 Apr 2020;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 11 May 2020 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000620
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error