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Specialist laboratory networks as preparedness and response tool - the Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network and the Chikungunya outbreak, Thailand, 2019
- Giulietta Venturi1 , Stephan W Aberle2 , Tatjana Avšič-Županc3 , Luisa Barzon4 , Christoph Batejat5 , Elisa Burdino6 , Fabrizio Carletti7 , Rémi Charrel8 , Iva Christova9 , Jeff Connell10 , Victor Max Corman11,12 , Mary Emmanouil13 , Anne J Jääskeläinen14 , Ivan Kurolt15 , Yaniv Lustig16 , Miguel J Martinez17 , Marion Koopmans18 , Orsolya Nagy19 , Trung Nguyen20 , Anna Papa21 , Mercedes Pérez-Ruiz22 , Martin Pfeffer23 , Jelena Protic24 , Johan Reimerink25 , Giada Rossini26 , María Paz Sánchez-Seco Fariñas27 , Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit28 , Sandra Söderholm29 , Bertrand Sudre30 , Marjan Van Esbroeck31 , CHIKV-Working Group32 , Chantal B Reusken18,25
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy 2 Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 3 Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia 4 Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy 5 Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (CIBU), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 6 Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy. 7 National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' IRCCS, Rome, Italy 8 Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix Marseille Univ, IRD 190, INSERM 1207, IRBA, IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France 9 National Reference Vector-borne pathogens Laboratory, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria 10 National Virus Reference Laboratory, University College Dublin, Ireland 11 Department of Virology, Labor Berlin, Charité-Vivantes GmbH, Berlin, Germany 12 Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Virology, Berlin, Germany 13 Diagnostic Services Laboratory, Public Health Laboratories, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece 14 Virology and Immunology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland 15 Research unit, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases ‘Dr. Fran Mihaljević’, Zagreb, Croatia 16 Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel 17 ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 18 Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands 19 Department of Virology, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary 20 Département de Microbiologie, Laboratoire national de santé, Luxemburg 21 Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 22 Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, Granada, Spain 23 Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig, Germany 24 National Reference Laboratory for ARBO viruses and haemorrhagic fever, Belgrade, Serbia 25 Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands 26 Regional Reference Centre for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Unit of Clinical Microbiology, St Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy. 27 Centro Nacional de Microbiología. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España 28 WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany 29 Department of Microbiology, The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden 30 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Sweden 31 Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium 32 The members of the CHIKV-Working Group are listed at the end of the articleChantal B ReuskenChantal.Reusken RIVM.nl
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Citation style for this article: Venturi Giulietta, Aberle Stephan W, Avšič-Županc Tatjana, Barzon Luisa, Batejat Christoph, Burdino Elisa, Carletti Fabrizio, Charrel Rémi, Christova Iva, Connell Jeff, Corman Victor Max, Emmanouil Mary, Jääskeläinen Anne J, Kurolt Ivan, Lustig Yaniv, Martinez Miguel J, Koopmans Marion, Nagy Orsolya, Nguyen Trung, Papa Anna, Pérez-Ruiz Mercedes, Pfeffer Martin, Protic Jelena, Reimerink Johan, Rossini Giada, Sánchez-Seco Fariñas María Paz , Schmidt-Chanasit Jonas, Söderholm Sandra, Sudre Bertrand, Van Esbroeck Marjan, CHIKV-Working Group, Reusken Chantal B. Specialist laboratory networks as preparedness and response tool - the Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network and the Chikungunya outbreak, Thailand, 2019. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(13):pii=1900438. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.13.1900438 Received: 01 Jul 2019; Accepted: 01 Oct 2019
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Abstract
We illustrate the potential for specialist laboratory networks to be used as preparedness and response tool through rapid collection and sharing of data. Here, the Emerging Viral Diseases-Expert Laboratory Network (EVD-LabNet) and a laboratory assessment of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in returning European travellers related to an ongoing outbreak in Thailand was used for this purpose. EVD-LabNet rapidly collected data on laboratory requests, diagnosed CHIKV imported cases and sequences generated, and shared among its members and with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Data across the network showed an increase in CHIKV imported cases during 1 October 2018–30 April 2019 vs the same period in 2018 (172 vs 50), particularly an increase in cases known to be related to travel to Thailand (72 vs 1). Moreover, EVD-LabNet showed that strains were imported from Thailand that cluster with strains of the ECSA-IOL E1 A226 variant emerging in Pakistan in 2016 and involved in the 2017 outbreaks in Italy. CHIKV diagnostic requests increased by 23.6% between the two periods. The impact of using EVD-LabNet or similar networks as preparedness and response tool could be improved by standardisation of the collection, quality and mining of data in routine laboratory management systems.
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