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Tracking Rift Valley fever: From Mali to Europe and other countries, 2016
- Christelle Tong1 , Emilie Javelle2 , Gilda Grard3,4 , Aissata Dia1 , Constance Lacrosse1 , Toscane Fourié3,4 , Patrick Gravier3,4 , Stéphanie Watier-Grillot1 , Renaud Lancelot5,6 , Franck Letourneur7 , Frédéric Comby8 , Martin Grau9 , Lionel Cassou10 , Jean-Baptiste Meynard1 , Sébastien Briolant11,12 , Isabelle Leparc-Goffart3,4 , Vincent Pommier de Santi1,12
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 French Armed Forces Centre for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille, France 2 Laveran Military Teaching Hospital, Marseille, France 3 French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), National Reference Centre for Arboviruses, Marseille, France 4 Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille Université – IRD 190 – Inserm 1207 – IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France 5 International Centre of Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), Animals, Health, Territories, Risks and Ecosystems Unit (ASTRE), Montpellier, France 6 UMR ASTRE, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier, France 7 French Military Health Service, 7th Medical Unit, Lyon, France 8 French Military Health Service, 10th Medical Unit, Laudun, France 9 French Military Health Service, 18th Medical Unit, Fréjus, France 10 French Military Health Service, 11th Medical Unit, Toulouse, France 11 French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Marseille, France 12 UMR VITROME, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, FranceVincent Pommier de Santiv.pommierdesanti gmail.com
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Citation style for this article: Tong Christelle, Javelle Emilie, Grard Gilda, Dia Aissata, Lacrosse Constance, Fourié Toscane, Gravier Patrick, Watier-Grillot Stéphanie, Lancelot Renaud, Letourneur Franck, Comby Frédéric, Grau Martin, Cassou Lionel, Meynard Jean-Baptiste, Briolant Sébastien, Leparc-Goffart Isabelle, Pommier de Santi Vincent. Tracking Rift Valley fever: From Mali to Europe and other countries, 2016. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(8):pii=1800213. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.8.1800213 Received: 21 Apr 2018; Accepted: 17 Sept 2018
Abstract
On 16 September 2016, the World Health Organization confirmed a Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak in Niger. Epidemiological surveillance was reinforced among the French Armed Forces deployed in Niger and bordering countries: Chad, Mali and Burkina Faso. On 26 October, a probable case of RVF was reported in a service member sampled in Mali 3 weeks earlier. At the time the result was reported, the patient was on vacation on Martinique. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to confirm this case and identify other cases. Finally, the case was not confirmed, but three suspected cases of RVF were confirmed using serological and molecular testing. RVF viral RNA was detectable in whole blood for 57 and 67 days after onset of symptoms for two cases, although it was absent from plasma and serum. At the time of diagnosis, these cases had already returned from Mali to Europe. The infectivity of other arboviruses in whole blood has already been highlighted. That RVF virus has been detected in whole blood that long after the onset of symptoms (67 days) raises the question of its potential prolonged infectivity. Because of exposure to tropical infectious diseases during deployment, military populations could import emerging pathogens to Europe.
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