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Epidemiologic and phylogenetic analysis of the 2018 West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak in Israel demonstrates human infection of WNV lineage I
- Yaniv Lustig1 , Ruslan Gosinov2 , Neta Zuckerman1 , Yael Glazer2 , Laor Orshan3 , Danit Sofer1 , Eli Schwartz4,7 , Gili Schvartz5 , Yigal Farnoushi5 , Avishai Lublin5 , Oran Erster5 , Uri Shalom6 , Tamar Yeger6 , Orna Mor1,7 , Emilia Anis2,8 , Ella Mendelson1,7
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Tel-Hashomer, Israel 2 Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel 3 Laboratory of Entomology, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel 4 Institute of Tropical and Travel Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel 5 Kimron Veterinary Institute, Beit Dagan, Israel 6 Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jerusalem, Israel 7 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel 8 Braun School of Public Health, Hebrew University and Hadassah, IsraelYaniv LustigYaniv.lustig sheba.health.gov.il
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Citation style for this article: Lustig Yaniv, Gosinov Ruslan, Zuckerman Neta, Glazer Yael, Orshan Laor, Sofer Danit, Schwartz Eli, Schvartz Gili, Farnoushi Yigal, Lublin Avishai, Erster Oran, Shalom Uri, Yeger Tamar, Mor Orna, Anis Emilia, Mendelson Ella. Epidemiologic and phylogenetic analysis of the 2018 West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak in Israel demonstrates human infection of WNV lineage I. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(1):pii=1800662. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1.1800662 Received: 06 Dec 2018; Accepted: 20 Dec 2018
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Abstract
As at 12 November 2018, an outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) was responsible for 139 WNV infection cases in Israel. Here, we characterise the epidemiology of the outbreak and demonstrate that only WNV lineage I was circulating in mosquitoes and responsible for WNV infection in humans. This suggests that the concurrence of the outbreak in Israel with WNV outbreaks in several European countries is not due to a common, more virulent WNV genotype.
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