1887
Surveillance and outbreak report Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Dengue has emerged as the most important viral mosquito-borne disease globally. The current risk of dengue outbreaks in Europe appeared with the introduction of the vector mosquito in Mediterranean countries. Considering the increasing frequency of dengue epidemics worldwide and the movement of viraemic hosts, it is expected that new autochthonous cases will occur in the future in Europe. Arbovirus surveillance started in Catalonia in 2015 to monitor imported cases and detect possible local arboviral transmission. During 2015, 131 patients with a recent travel history to endemic countries were tested for dengue virus (DENV) and 65 dengue cases were detected. Twenty-eight patients with a febrile illness were viraemic, as demonstrated by a positive real-time RT-PCR test for DENV in serum samples. Entomological investigations around the viraemic cases led to the detection of DENV in a pool of local captured in the residency of one case. The sequence of the DENV envelope gene detected in the mosquito pool was identical to that detected in the patient. Our results show how entomological surveillance conducted around viraemic travellers can be effective for early detection of DENV in mosquitoes and thus might help to prevent possible autochthonous transmission.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700837
2018-11-22
2024-11-21
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700837
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/23/47/eurosurv-23-47-4.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700837&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Kraemer MU, Sinka ME, Duda KA, Mylne AQ, Shearer FM, Barker CM, et al. The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. eLife. 2015;4:e08347.  https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08347  PMID: 26126267 
  2. Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, et al. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature. 2013;496(7446):504-7.  https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12060  PMID: 23563266 
  3. Guzman MG, Harris E. Dengue. Lancet. 2015;385(9966):453-65.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60572-9  PMID: 25230594 
  4. Ooi EE, Gubler DJ. Dengue in Southeast Asia: epidemiological characteristics and strategic challenges in disease prevention. Cad Saude Publica. 2009;25(Suppl 1):S115-24.  https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009001300011  PMID: 19287856 
  5. Angolotti E. La fiebre amarilla. Historia y situación actual. La fiebre amarilla en la Barcelona de 1821. [Yellow fever. History and current status. Yellow fever in Barcelona in 1821]. Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1980;54(1-2):89-102. PMID: 6755634 
  6. Reiter P. Yellow fever and dengue: a threat to Europe? Euro Surveill. 2010;15(10):19509. PMID: 20403310 
  7. Rico-Avelló y Rico. Fiebre amarilla en España (Epidemiología histórica). Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Pública XXVII. [Yellow fever in Spain (Epidemiology history). Review of Sanitation and Public Hygiene XXVII]. 1953;(1-2):29-87. Spanish.
  8. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Aedes albopictus. Factsheet for experts. Stockholm: ECDC; 2016. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/aedes-albopictus
  9. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Rapid risk assessment. Update on autochthonous dengue cases in Madeira, Portugal. 20 November 2012. Stockholm: ECDC; 2012. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/dengue-madeira-risk-assessment-update.pdf
  10. Tomasello D, Schlagenhauf P. Chikungunya and dengue autochthonous cases in Europe, 2007-2012. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2013;11(5):274-84.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.07.006  PMID: 23962447 
  11. Eritja R, Escosa R, Lucientes J, Marquès E, Roiz D, Ruiz S. Worldwide invasion of vector mosquitoes: present European distribution and challenges for Spain. Biol Invasions. 2005;7(1):87-97.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-004-9637-6 
  12. Rezza G, Nicoletti L, Angelini R, Romi R, Finarelli AC, Panning M, et al. , CHIKV study group. Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region. Lancet. 2007;370(9602):1840-6.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61779-6  PMID: 18061059 
  13. La Ruche G, Souarès Y, Armengaud A, Peloux-Petiot F, Delaunay P, Desprès P, et al. First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(39):19676. PMID: 20929659 
  14. Schmidt-Chanasit J, Haditsch M, Schoneberg I, Gunther S, Stark K, Frank C. Dengue virus infection in a traveller returning from Croatia to Germany. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(40):19677.  https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.15.40.19677-en  PMID: 20946759 
  15. Kurolt IC, Betica-Radić L, Daković-Rode O, Franco L, Zelená H, Tenorio A, et al. Molecular characterization of dengue virus 1 from autochthonous dengue fever cases in Croatia. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(3):E163-5.  https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12104  PMID: 23279586 
  16. Marchand E, Prat C, Jeannin C, Lafont E, Bergmann T, Flusin O, et al. Autochthonous case of dengue in France, October 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(50):20661.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.50.20661  PMID: 24342514 
  17. Succo T, Leparc-Goffart I, Ferré JB, Roiz D, Broche B, Maquart M, et al. Autochthonous dengue outbreak in Nîmes, South of France, July to September 2015. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(21):30240.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.21.30240  PMID: 27254729 
  18. Aranda C, Eritja R, Roiz D. First record and establishment of the mosquito Aedes albopictus in Spain. Med Vet Entomol. 2006;20(1):150-2.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00605.x  PMID: 16608499 
  19. Valerio L, Roure S, Fernández-Rivas G, Ballesteros AL, Ruiz J, Moreno N, et al. Arboviral infections diagnosed in a European area colonized by Aedes albopictus (2009-2013, Catalonia, Spain). Travel Med Infect Dis. 2015;13(5):415-21.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.06.008  PMID: 26169583 
  20. Johnson BW, Russell BJ, Lanciotti RS. Serotype-specific detection of dengue viruses in a fourplex real-time reverse transcriptase PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(10):4977-83.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.10.4977-4983.2005  PMID: 16207951 
  21. Moureau G, Temmam S, Gonzalez JP, Charrel RN, Grard G, de Lamballerie X. A real-time RT-PCR method for the universal detection and identification of flaviviruses. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007;7(4):467-78.  https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0206  PMID: 18020965 
  22. Marini F, Caputo B, Pombi M, Tarsitani G, della Torre A. Study of Aedes albopictus dispersal in Rome, Italy, using sticky traps in mark-release-recapture experiments. Med Vet Entomol. 2010;24(4):361-8.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00898.x  PMID: 20666995 
  23. Leparc-Goffart I, Baragatti M, Temmam S, Tuiskunen A, Moureau G, Charrel R, et al. Development and validation of real-time one-step reverse transcription-PCR for the detection and typing of dengue viruses. J Clin Virol. 2009;45(1):61-6.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2009.02.010  PMID: 19345140 
  24. Domingo C, Palacios G, Niedrig M, Cabrerizo M, Jabado O, Reyes N, et al. A new tool for the diagnosis and molecular surveillance of dengue infections in clinical samples. Dengue Bull. 2004;28:87-95.
  25. Scaramozzino N, Crance JM, Jouan A, DeBriel DA, Stoll F, Garin D. Comparison of flavivirus universal primer pairs and development of a rapid, highly sensitive heminested reverse transcription-PCR assay for detection of flaviviruses targeted to a conserved region of the NS5 gene sequences. J Clin Microbiol. 2001;39(5):1922-7.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.5.1922-1927.2001  PMID: 11326014 
  26. Semenza JC, Sudre B, Miniota J, Rossi M, Hu W, Kossowsky D, et al. International dispersal of dengue through air travel: importation risk for Europe. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(12):e3278.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003278  PMID: 25474491 
  27. Gjenero-Margan I, Aleraj B, Krajcar D, Lesnikar V, Klobučar A, Pem-Novosel I, et al. Autochthonous dengue fever in Croatia, August-September 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(9):19805. PMID: 21392489 
  28. Wilder-Smith A, Quam M, Sessions O, Rocklov J, Liu-Helmersson J, Franco L, et al. The 2012 dengue outbreak in Madeira: exploring the origins. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(8):20718.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.8.20718  PMID: 24602277 
  29. Giron S, Rizzi J, Leparc Goffart I, Septfons A, Tine R, Cadiou B, et al. Nouvelles apparitions de cas autochtones de dengue en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, France, août-septembre 2014. [New occurrence of autochthonous cases of dengue fever in Southeast France, August-September 2014]. Bull Epidemiol Hebd (Paris); 2015;(13-14):217-23. Available from: http://www.invs.sante.fr/beh/2015/13-14/2015_13-14_3.html
  30. Neumayr A, Muñoz J, Schunk M, Bottieau E, Cramer J, Calleri G, et al. , for TropNet. Sentinel surveillance of imported dengue via travellers to Europe 2012 to 2014: TropNet data from the DengueTools Research Initiative. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(1):30433.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.1.30433  PMID: 28080959 
  31. Gratz NG. Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Med Vet Entomol. 2004;18(3):215-27.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0269-283X.2004.00513.x  PMID: 15347388 
  32. Lambrechts L, Scott TW, Gubler DJ. Consequences of the expanding global distribution of Aedes albopictus for dengue virus transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(5):e646.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000646  PMID: 20520794 
  33. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Rapid risk assessment. Local transmission of dengue fever in France and Spain. Stockholm: ECDC; 2018. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/rapid-risk-assessment-local-transmission-dengue-fever-france-and-spain
  34. Vazeille M, Moutailler S, Coudrier D, Rousseaux C, Khun H, Huerre M, et al. Two Chikungunya isolates from the outbreak of La Reunion (Indian Ocean) exhibit different patterns of infection in the mosquito, Aedes albopictus. PLoS One. 2007;2(11):e1168.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001168  PMID: 18000540 
  35. Talbalaghi A, Moutailler S, Vazeille M, Failloux AB. Are Aedes albopictus or other mosquito species from northern Italy competent to sustain new arboviral outbreaks? Med Vet Entomol. 2010;24(1):83-7.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00853.x  PMID: 20377735 
  36. Haddad N, Mousson L, Vazeille M, Chamat S, Tayeh J, Osta MA, et al. Aedes albopictus in Lebanon, a potential risk of arboviruses outbreak. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12(1):300.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-12-300  PMID: 23151056 
  37. Vega-Rua A, Zouache K, Caro V, Diancourt L, Delaunay P, Grandadam M, et al. High efficiency of temperate Aedes albopictus to transmit chikungunya and dengue viruses in the Southeast of France. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59716.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059716  PMID: 23527259 
  38. Brustolin M, Santamaria C, Napp S, Verdún M, Rivas R, Pujol N, et al. Experimental study of the susceptibility of a European Aedes albopictus strain to dengue virus under a simulated Mediterranean temperature regime. Med Vet Entomol. 2018;32(4):393-8.  https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12325  PMID: 30051490 
  39. Abramides GC, Roiz D, Guitart R, Quintana S, Guerrero I, Giménez N. Effectiveness of a multiple intervention strategy for the control of the tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in Spain. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2011;105(5):281-8.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.01.003  PMID: 21466887 
  40. Baldacchino F, Caputo B, Chandre F, Drago A, della Torre A, Montarsi F, et al. Control methods against invasive Aedes mosquitoes in Europe: a review. Pest Manag Sci. 2015;71(11):1471-85.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4044  PMID: 26037532 
  41. Schmidt K, Dressel KM, Niedrig M, Mertens M, Schüle SA, Groschup MH. Public health and vector-borne diseases - a new concept for risk governance. Zoonoses Public Health. 2013;60(8):528-38.  https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12045  PMID: 23480672 
  42. Rezza G. Dengue and chikungunya: long-distance spread and outbreaks in naïve areas. Pathog Glob Health. 2014;108(8):349-55.  https://doi.org/10.1179/2047773214Y.0000000163  PMID: 25491436 
  43. Domingo C, Niedrig M, Gascón J, Palacios G, Reyes N, Malo MJ, et al. Molecular surveillance of circulating dengue genotypes through European travelers. J Travel Med. 2011;18(3):183-90.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2011.00501.x  PMID: 21539658 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700837
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error