1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

From 1 January to 30 June 2018, 11 cases of Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV; all preserved samples (n = 4) genovar L2b) were identified at the Genitourinary Clinic (GUC), Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta. All cases were diagnosed in men who have sex with men (MSM); six participated in three group-sex parties. Here, we describe the outbreak and risk factors associated with LGV diagnoses in MSM in Malta in 2018.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.43.1800541
2018-10-25
2024-05-02
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.43.1800541
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/23/43/eurosurv-23-43-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.43.1800541&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Lanjouw E, Ouburg S, de Vries HJ, Stary A, Radcliffe K, Unemo M. 2015 European guideline on the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Int J STD AIDS. 2016;27(5):333-48.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462415618837  PMID: 26608577 
  2. de Vries HJC, Zingoni A, Kreuter A, Moi H, White JA, European Branch of the International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections, et al.2013 European guideline on the management of lymphogranuloma venereum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.2015;29(1):1-6. PMID: 24661352 
  3. Leeyaphan C, Ong JJ, Chow EPF, Kong FYS, Hocking JS, Bissessor M, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of doxycycline efficacy for rectal lymphogranuloma venereum in men who have sex with men. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22(10):1778-84.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2210.160986  PMID: 27513890 
  4. Jurstrand M, Falk L, Fredlund H, Lindberg M, Olcén P, Andersson S, et al. Characterization of Chlamydia trachomatis omp1 genotypes among sexually transmitted disease patients in Sweden. J Clin Microbiol. 2001;39(11):3915-9.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.11.3915-3919.2001  PMID: 11682507 
  5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Annual Epidemiological Report. Stockholm: ECDC; 2016. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/AER_for_2016-lymphogranuloma-venereum.pdf
  6. Vandenbruaene M, Ostyn B, Crucitti T, De Schrijver K, Sasse A, Sergeant M, et al. Lymphogranuloma venereum outbreak in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Belgium, January 2004 to July 2005. Euro Surveill. 2005;10(9):E050929.3. PMID: 16788240 
  7. Nieuwenhuis RF, Ossewaarde JM, Götz HM, Dees J, Thio HB, Thomeer MGJ, et al. Resurgence of lymphogranuloma venereum in Western Europe: an outbreak of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar l2 proctitis in The Netherlands among men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(7):996-1003.  https://doi.org/10.1086/423966  PMID: 15472852 
  8. Hughes G, Alexander S, Simms I, Conti S, Ward H, Powers C, et al. Lymphogranuloma venereum diagnoses among men who have sex with men in the U.K.: interpreting a cross-sectional study using an epidemic phase-specific framework. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89(7):542-7.  https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051051  PMID: 23851189 
  9. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Factsheet for health professionals: Chlamydia. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/chlamydia/facts
  10. Jobsplus. Foreign nationals Employment trends. 1.1 Type of employment of foreign nationals (2002-2017). Hal Far: Jobsplus; 2017. Available from: https://jobsplus.gov.mt/resources/publication-statistics-mt-mt-en-gb/labour-market-information/foreigners-data#title1.1
  11. International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA). ILGA-Europe Annual Review. Geneva: ILGA; 2016. Available from: https://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/2016/malta.pdf
  12. Montaño MA, Dombrowski JC, Dasgupta S, Golden MR, Duerr A, Manhart LE, et al. Changes in Sexual Behavior and STI Diagnoses Among MSM Initiating PrEP in a Clinic Setting. AIDS Behav.2018. PMID: 30117076 
  13. Nguyen VK, Greenwald ZR, Trottier H, Cadieux M, Goyette A, Beauchemin M, et al. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections before and after preexposure prophylaxis for HIV. AIDS. 2018;32(4):523-30. PMID: 29239887 
  14. Molina JM, Charreau I, Spire B, Cotte L, Chas J, Capitant C, et al. Efficacy, safety, and effect on sexual behaviour of on-demand pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in men who have sex with men: an observational cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2017;4(9):e402-10.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30089-9  PMID: 28747274 
  15. London School of Hygiene and tropical Medicine (LSHTM) in association with the Robert Koch Institute (RKI). European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS) 2017. Berlin: LSHTM/RKI; 2017. Available from: https://www.esticom.eu/Webs/ESTICOM/EN/emis-2017/emis-2017-node.html
  16. Stoner BP, Cohen SE. Lymphogranuloma Venereum 2015: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(Suppl 8):S865-73.  https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ756  PMID: 26602624 
  17. Lanjouw E, Ouburg S, de Vries HJ, Stary A, Radcliffe K, Unemo M. 2015 European guideline on the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Int J STD AIDS. 2016;27(5):333-48.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462415618837  PMID: 26608577 
  18. World Health Organization (WHO). Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. Geneva: WHO; 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/earlyrelease-arv/en/
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.43.1800541
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error