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Cryptic severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a Moroccan man living in Tuscany, Italy, August 2018
- Lorenzo Zammarchi1,2 , Nicoletta Di Lauria1 , Filippo Bartalesi2 , Lorenzo Roberto Suardi1 , Giampaolo Corti1,2 , Jessica Mencarini1 , Daniela Boccolini3 , Carlo Severini3 , Luigi Gradoni3 , Carla Buonamici4 , Giorgio Garofalo4 , Anna Maria Bartolesi5 , Nunziata Ciccone5 , Andrea Berni6 , Loredana Poggesi1,6 , Fabrizio Niccolini7 , Gian Maria Rossolini1,5 , Roberto Romi3 , Alessandro Bartoloni1,2
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy 2 Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy 3 Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy 4 Public Health Department, USL Toscana Centro, Italy 5 Microbiology and Virology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy 6 Internal Medicine Unit 3, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy 7 Health Direction, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, ItalyAlessandro Bartolonialessandro.bartoloni unifi.it
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Citation style for this article: Zammarchi Lorenzo, Di Lauria Nicoletta, Bartalesi Filippo, Suardi Lorenzo Roberto, Corti Giampaolo, Mencarini Jessica, Boccolini Daniela, Severini Carlo, Gradoni Luigi, Buonamici Carla, Garofalo Giorgio, Bartolesi Anna Maria, Ciccone Nunziata, Berni Andrea, Poggesi Loredana, Niccolini Fabrizio, Rossolini Gian Maria, Romi Roberto, Bartoloni Alessandro. Cryptic severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a Moroccan man living in Tuscany, Italy, August 2018. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(41):pii=1800527. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.41.1800527 Received: 26 Sept 2018; Accepted: 11 Oct 2018
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Abstract
In August 2018 a Moroccan man living in Tuscany developed Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The patient declared having not recently visited any endemic country, leading to diagnostic delay and severe malaria. As susceptibility to P. falciparum of Anopheles species in Tuscany is very low, and other risk factors for acquiring malaria could not be completely excluded, the case remains cryptic, similar to other P. falciparum malaria cases previously reported in African individuals living in Apulia in 2017.
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