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Hepatitis A: an epidemiological survey in blood donors, France 2015 to 2017
- Pierre Gallian1,2 , Valérie Barlet3 , Lina Mouna4 , Sylvie Gross5 , Sophie Lecam6 , Céline Ricard7 , Françoise Wind8 , Elodie Pouchol5 , Cécile Fabra1 , Benoit Flan9 , Catherine Visse9 , Rachid Djoudi5 , Elisabeth Couturier10 , Henriette de Valk10 , Pierre Tiberghien5,11 , Anne-Marie Roque-Afonso4
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Etablissement Français du Sang Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur et Corse, Marseille, France 2 Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ – IRD 190 – Inserm 1207 – IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France 3 Etablissement Français du Sang Auvergne Rhône Alpes, Beynost, France 4 AP-HP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Virologie, CNR des Virus des hépatites à transmission entérique, INSERM U1993, Villejuif, France 5 Etablissement Français du Sang, Saint Denis-La Plaine Stade de France, France 6 Etablissement Français du Sang Centre Pays de Loire, Nantes, France 7 Etablissement Français du Sang Haut de France, Lille, France 8 Etablissement Français du Sang Occitanie, Toulouse, France 9 LFB BIOMEDICAMENTS, Courtaboeuf, France 10 Santé Publique France, French national public health agency, Saint-Maurice, France 11 Université de Franche-Comté, Inserm, Etablissement Français du Sang, UMR 1098, Besançon, FrancePierre Gallianpierre.gallian efs.sante.fr
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Citation style for this article: Gallian Pierre, Barlet Valérie, Mouna Lina, Gross Sylvie, Lecam Sophie, Ricard Céline, Wind Françoise, Pouchol Elodie, Fabra Cécile, Flan Benoit, Visse Catherine, Djoudi Rachid, Couturier Elisabeth, de Valk Henriette, Tiberghien Pierre, Roque-Afonso Anne-Marie. Hepatitis A: an epidemiological survey in blood donors, France 2015 to 2017. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(21):pii=1800237. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.21.1800237 Received: 03 May 2018; Accepted: 24 May 2018
Abstract
Since mid-2016, hepatitis A virus (HAV) outbreaks, involving predominantly men who have sex with men (MSM), have affected countries in Europe and overseas. In France, HAV screening of blood donations in 2017 revealed a HAV-RNA prevalence ca fivefold higher than during 2015–16 (4.42/106 vs 0.86/106; p = 0.0005). In 2017, despite a higher male-to-female ratio (5.5 vs 0.7) and the identification of MSM-associated outbreak strains, only one of 11 infected male donors self-reported being a MSM.
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