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Establishment of the European meningococcal strain collection genome library (EMSC-GL) for the 2011 to 2012 epidemiological year
- Holly B Bratcher1 , Carina Brehony1,2 , Sigrid Heuberger3 , Despo Pieridou-Bagatzouni4 , Pavla Křížová5 , Steen Hoffmann6 , Maija Toropainen7 , Muhamed-Kheir Taha8 , Heike Claus9 , Georgina Tzanakaki10 , Tímea Erdôsi11 , Jelena Galajeva12 , Arie van der Ende13 , Anna Skoczyńska14 , Marina Pana15 , Alena Vaculíková16 , Metka Paragi17 , Martin CJ Maiden1 , Dominique A Caugant18
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, United Kingdom 2 Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Republic of Ireland 3 Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Graz, Austria 4 Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus 5 National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic 6 Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark 7 National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland 8 Pasteur Institute, Paris, France 9 University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany 10 National Meningitis Reference Laboratory, Athens, Greece 11 National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary 12 Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia 13 Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands 14 National Medicines Institute, Warsaw, Poland 15 National Institute of Research and Development for Microbiology and Immunology, Bucharest, Romania 16 Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia 17 National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia 18 Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, NorwayHolly B. Bratcherholly.bratcher zoo.ox.ac.uk
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Citation style for this article: Bratcher Holly B, Brehony Carina, Heuberger Sigrid, Pieridou-Bagatzouni Despo, Křížová Pavla, Hoffmann Steen, Toropainen Maija, Taha Muhamed-Kheir, Claus Heike, Tzanakaki Georgina, Erdôsi Tímea, Galajeva Jelena, van der Ende Arie, Skoczyńska Anna, Pana Marina, Vaculíková Alena, Paragi Metka, Maiden Martin CJ, Caugant Dominique A. Establishment of the European meningococcal strain collection genome library (EMSC-GL) for the 2011 to 2012 epidemiological year. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(20):pii=17-00474. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.20.17-00474 Received: 14 Jul 2017; Accepted: 27 Oct 2017
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Abstract
Invasive meningococcal disease surveillance in Europe combines isolate characterisation and epidemiological data to support public health intervention. A representative European Meningococcal Strain Collection (EMSC) of IMD isolates was obtained, and whole genome sequenced to characterise 799 EMSC isolates from the epidemiological year July 2011–June 2012. To establish a genome library (GL), the isolate information was deposited in the pubMLST.org/neisseria database. Genomes were curated and annotated at 2,429 meningococcal loci, including those defining clonal complex, capsule, antigens, and antimicrobial resistance. Most genomes contained genes encoding B (n = 525; 65.7%) or C (n = 163; 20.4%) capsules; isolates were genetically highly diverse, with >20 genomic lineages, five of which comprising 60.7% (n = 485) of isolates. There were >350 antigenic fine-types: 307 were present once, the most frequent (P1.7-2,4:F5-1) comprised 8% (n = 64) of isolates. Each genome was characterised for Bexsero Antigen Sequence Typing (BAST): 25.5% (n = 204) of isolates contained alleles encoding the fHbp and/or the PorA VR1 vaccine component, but most genomes (n = 513; 64.2%) did not contain the NadA component. EMSC-GL will support an integrated surveillance of disease-associated genotypes in Europe, enabling the monitoring of hyperinvasive lineages, outbreak identification, and supporting vaccine programme implementation.
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