A concern over terminology in vaccine effectiveness studies

Benjamin J Cowling; Sheena G Sullivan

doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.10.18-00103

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A concern over terminology in vaccine effectiveness studies
Benjamin J Cowling¹ , Sheena G Sullivan^2,3,4
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Affiliations: ¹ WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China ² WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ³ Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California ⁴ Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Benjamin J Cowling
bcowling hku.hk
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Citation style for this article: Cowling Benjamin J, Sullivan Sheena G. A concern over terminology in vaccine effectiveness studies. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(10):pii=18-00103. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.10.18-00103 Received: 07 Mar 2018; Accepted: 08 Mar 2018

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References

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Castilla J, Navascués A, Casado I, Pérez-García A, Aguinaga A, Ezpeleta G, et al. Interim effectiveness of trivalent influenza vaccine in a season dominated by lineage mismatched influenza B, northern Spain, 2017/18. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(7):18-00057. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.7.18-00057 PMID: 29471624
Chiu SS, Kwan MYW, Feng S, Wong JSC, Leung CW, Chan ELY, et al. Interim estimate of influenza vaccine effectiveness in hospitalised children, Hong Kong, 2017/18. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(8):18-00062. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.8.18-00062 PMID: 29486830
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Flannery B, Chung JR, Belongia EA, McLean HQ, Gaglani M, Murthy K, et al. Interim Estimates of 2017-18 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness - United States, February 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(6):180-5. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6706a2 PMID: 29447141
Sullivan SG, Cowling BJ. ‘Crude vaccine effectiveness’ is a misleading term in test-negative studies of influenza vaccine effectiveness. Epidemiology. 2015;26(5):e60. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000343 PMID: 26133018
Petitti DB. Associations are not effects. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133(2):101-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115848 PMID: 1985440
Heart Group Editors. Statement on matching language to the type of evidence used in describing outcomes data. Heart. 2013;99(18):e1. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303287 PMID: 23175130
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