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Abstract

Background

Many countries are grappling with growing numbers of parents who delay or refuse recommended vaccinations for their children. This has created a need for strategies to address vaccine hesitancy (VH) and better support parental decision-making regarding vaccination.

Aim

To assess vaccination intention (VI) and VH among parents who received an individual motivational-interview (MI) based intervention on infant immunisation during post-partum stay at a maternity ward between March 2014 and February 2015.

Methods

This non-controlled pre-/post-intervention study was conducted using the results from parents enrolled in the intervention arm of the PromoVaQ randomised control trial (RCT), which was conducted in four maternity wards across the Province of Quebec. Participants (n = 1,223) completed pre- and post-intervention questionnaires on VI and VH using Opel’s score. Pre-/post-intervention measures were compared using McNemar’s test for categorical variables and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for continuous variables.

Results

Pre-intervention: overall VI was 78% and significantly differed across maternity wards (74%, 77%, 84%, 79%, p = 0.02). Post-intervention: VI rose significantly across maternity wards (89%, 85%, 95%, 93%) and the overall increase in VI was 12% (78% vs 90%, p < 0.0001). VH corroborated these observations, pre- vs post-intervention, for each maternity ward (28% vs 16%, 29% vs 21%, 27% vs 17%, 24% vs 13%). Overall, VH was curbed post-intervention by 40% (27% vs 16%; p < 0.0001).

Conclusions

Compared with pre-intervention status, participants who received the MI-based intervention on immunisation displayed lower hesitancy and greater intention to vaccinate their infant at 2 months of age.

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2019-09-05
2024-11-21
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.36.1800641
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Promoting vaccination in maternity wards ─ motivational interview technique reduces hesitancy and enhances intention to vaccinate, results from a multicentre non-controlled pre- and post-intervention RCT-nested study, Quebec, March 2014 to February 2015
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Arnaud+Gagneur&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Gagneur Arnaud</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Marie-Claude+Battista&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Battista Marie-Claude</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Fran%C3%A7ois+D.+Boucher&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Boucher François D.</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Bruce+Tapiero&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Tapiero Bruce</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Caroline+Quach&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Quach Caroline</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Philippe+De+Wals&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">De Wals Philippe</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Thomas+Lemaitre&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Lemaitre Thomas</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Anne+Farrands&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Farrands Anne</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Nicole+Boulianne&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Boulianne Nicole</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Chantal+Sauvageau&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Sauvageau Chantal</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Manale+Ouakki&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Ouakki Manale</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Virginie+Gosselin&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Gosselin Virginie</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Genevi%C3%A8ve+Petit&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Petit Geneviève</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Marie-Claude+Jacques&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Jacques Marie-Claude</a>, <a href="/search?value1=%C3%88ve+Dub%C3%A9&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Dubé Ève</a></span>. Promoting vaccination in maternity wards ─ motivational interview technique reduces hesitancy and enhances intention to vaccinate, results from a multicentre non-controlled pre- and post-intervention RCT-nested study, Quebec, March 2014 to February 2015. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2019;24(36):pii=1800641. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.36.1800641" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.36.1800641</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 23 Nov 2018;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 02 Apr 2019 </span> </p>
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