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Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) outbreaks: protection and management of exposed people in Europe, 2014/15 and 2016
- Cornelia Adlhoch1 , Ian H. Brown2 , Svetla G. Angelova3 , Ádám Bálint4 , Ruth Bouwstra5 , Silke Buda6 , Maria R. Castrucci7 , Gavin Dabrera8 , Ádám Dán4 , Christian Grund9 , Timm Harder9 , Wim van der Hoek10 , Katalin Krisztalovics11 , Frances Parry-Ford8 , Rodica Popescu12 , Anders Wallensten13 , Anna Zdravkova14 , Siamak Zohari15 , Svetla Tsolova1 , Pasi Penttinen1
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden 2 Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, United Kingdom 3 National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria 4 National Food Chain Safety Office (NEBIH), Budapest, Hungary 5 GD Animal Health Deventer, Netherlands 6 Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Berlin, Germany 7 Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS), Rome, Italy 8 Public Health England (PHE), London, United Kingdom 9 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 10 National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands 11 National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary 12 National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania 13 The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden 14 Bulgarian Food Safety Agency, Sofia, Bulgaria 15 National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, SwedenCornelia Adlhochcornelia.adlhoch ecdc.europa.eu
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Citation style for this article: Adlhoch Cornelia, Brown Ian H., Angelova Svetla G., Bálint Ádám, Bouwstra Ruth, Buda Silke, Castrucci Maria R., Dabrera Gavin, Dán Ádám, Grund Christian, Harder Timm, van der Hoek Wim, Krisztalovics Katalin, Parry-Ford Frances, Popescu Rodica, Wallensten Anders, Zdravkova Anna, Zohari Siamak, Tsolova Svetla, Penttinen Pasi. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) outbreaks: protection and management of exposed people in Europe, 2014/15 and 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(49):pii=30419. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30419 Received: 29 Nov 2016; Accepted: 07 Dec 2016
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Abstract
Introduction of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A(H5N8) into Europe prompted animal and human health experts to implement protective measures to prevent transmission to humans. We describe the situation in 2016 and list public health measures and recommendations in place. We summarise critical interfaces identified during the A(H5N1) and A(H5N8) outbreaks in 2014/15. Rapid exchange of information between the animal and human health sectors is critical for a timely, effective and efficient response.
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