-
Preparing for imported Ebola cases in Israel, 2014 to 2015
- Tal Brosh-Nissimov1,2 , Lion Poles1,3 , Micha Kassirer1,2 , Roee Singer4 , Ehud Kaliner1,4 , Dikla Dahan Shriki4 , Emilia Anis1,4 , Itay Fogel1,2 , Dan Engelhard1,5 , Itamar Grotto1,4 , on behalf of the Israeli Epidemic Management Team1
-
View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Epidemic Management Team, Ministry of Health, Israel 2 CBRN Medicine Branch, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Israel 3 Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel 4 Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel 5 Pediatric Division, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, IsraelTal Brosh-Nissimovtbrosh gmail.com
-
View Citation Hide Citation
Citation style for this article: Brosh-Nissimov Tal, Poles Lion, Kassirer Micha, Singer Roee, Kaliner Ehud, Shriki Dikla Dahan, Anis Emilia, Fogel Itay, Engelhard Dan, Grotto Itamar, on behalf of the Israeli Epidemic Management Team. Preparing for imported Ebola cases in Israel, 2014 to 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(44):pii=30054. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.44.30054 Received: 25 Jun 2015; Accepted: 14 Oct 2015
Abstract
During the current outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa, preventing exportation of the disease posed many challenges for economically more developed countries. In Israel, although the risk of importing single cases was assumed to be low, the implications of local transmission were great. This article describes the EVD preparedness plan of the Israeli Ministry of Health. Key elements were a sensitive case definition, designation of a single treatment centre for suspected and confirmed cases, construction of a mobile unit using customised negative-pressure tents and a vigorous national training programme. There were no patients with EVD in Israel, but a few suspected cases were assessed. The Israeli plan may provide a template for emergency infectious disease response in other geographically small countries.
Article metrics loading...
Full text loading...
References
-
World Health Organization (WHO). Ebola situation report, 21 October 2015. Geneva, WHO; 2015. p. 1-16. Available from: http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-21-october-2015
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Medical evacuations. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed: 11 Oct 2015]. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/ebola_marburg_fevers/Pages/medical-evacuations.aspx
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Italy confirms case of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in healthcare worker. Stockholm: ECDC; 2015. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/news/_layouts/forms/News_DispForm.aspx?ID=1219&List=8db7286c-fe2d-476c-9133-18ff4cb1b568&Source=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/Pages/home.aspx
-
Chevalier MS, Chung W, Smith J, Weil LM, Hughes SM, Joyner SN, et al. Ebola virus disease cluster in the United States--Dallas County, Texas, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(46):1087-8. PMID: 25412069
-
Yacisin K, Balter S, Fine A, Weiss D, Ackelsberg J, Prezant D, et al. Ebola virus disease in a humanitarian aid worker - New York City, October 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64(12):321-3. PMID: 25837242
-
Kraft CS, Hewlett AL, Koepsell S, Winkler AM, Kratochvil CJ, Larson L, et al. The Use of TKM-100802 and Convalescent Plasma in 2 Patients With Ebola Virus Disease in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(4):496-502. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ334 PMID: 25904375
-
Lyon GM, Mehta AK, Varkey JB, Brantly K, Plyler L, McElroy AK, et al. . Clinical care of two patients with Ebola virus disease in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(25):2402-9. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1409838 PMID: 25390460
-
McCarthy M. Surgeon from Sierra Leone treated for Ebola in Nebraska dies. BMJ. 2014;349(nov18 4):g6942. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g6942 PMID: 25406131
-
Lópaz MA, Amela C, Ordobas M, Dominguez-Berjon MF, Álvarez C, Martínez M, et al. . First secondary case of Ebola outside Africa: epidemiological characteristics and contact monitoring, Spain, September to November 2014. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(1):21003. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.1.21003 PMID: 25613651
-
Bogoch II, Creatore MI, Cetron MS, Brownstein JS, Pesik N, Miniota J, et al. Assessment of the potential for international dissemination of Ebola virus via commercial air travel during the 2014 west African outbreak. Lancet. 2015;385(9962):29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61828-6 PMID: 25458732
-
WHO Ebola Response Team. Ebola virus disease in West Africa--the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(16):1481-95. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1411100 PMID: 25244186
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Case definition for Ebola virus disease (EVD). Atlanta: CDC. [Accessed: 12 Jun 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/case-definition.html
-
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Ebola virus disease case definition for reporting in EU. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed:12 Jun 2015]. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/ebola_marburg_fevers/EVDcasedefinition/Pages/default.aspx
-
Public Health Services. Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak, updated instructions, December 2014. Jerusalem: Israel Ministry of Health; 2014. Available from: http://www.health.gov.il/hozer/bz25_2014.pdf. Hebrew.
-
World Health Organization (WHO). Interim infection prevention and control guidance for care of patients with suspected or confirmed filovirus haemorrhagic fever in health-care settings, with focus on Ebola. Geneva: WHO. 2014. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/filovirus_infection_control/en/
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Infection prevention and control recommendations for hospitalized patients under investigation (PUIs) for Ebola virus disease (EVD) in U.S. hospitals. Atlanta: CDC. [Accessed: 25May 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/hospitals/infection-control.html
-
MacIntyre CR, Chughtai AA, Seale H, Richards GA, Davidson PM. Respiratory protection for healthcare workers treating Ebola virus disease (EVD): are facemasks sufficient to meet occupational health and safety obligations? Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51(11):1421-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.09.002 PMID: 25218265
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Guidance on personal p;rotective equipment to be used by healthcare workers during management of patients with Ebola virus disease in us hospitals, including procedures for putting on (donning) and removing (doffing). Atlanta: CDC. [Accessed: 12 Jun 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/procedures-for-ppe.html
-
Weingartl HM, Embury-Hyatt C, Nfon C, Leung A, Smith G, Kobinger G. Transmission of Ebola virus from pigs to non-human primates. Sci Rep. 2012;2:811. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00811 PMID: 23155478
-
Jaax N, Jahrling P, Geisbert T, Geisbert J, Steele K, McKee K, et al. Transmission of Ebola virus (Zaire strain) to uninfected control monkeys in a biocontainment laboratory. Lancet. 1995;346(8991-8992):1669-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92841-3 PMID: 8551825
-
Piercy TJ, Smither SJ, Steward JA, Eastaugh L, Lever MS. The survival of filoviruses in liquids, on solid substrates and in a dynamic aerosol. J Appl Microbiol. 2010;109(5):1531-9. PMID: 20553340
-
Johnson E, Jaax N, White J, Jahrling P. Lethal experimental infections of rhesus monkeys by aerosolized Ebola virus. Int J Exp Pathol. 1995;76(4):227-36. PMID: 7547435
-
Borio L, Inglesby T, Peters CJ, Schmaljohn AL, Hughes JM, Jahrling PB, et al. Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2391-405. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.18.2391 PMID: 11988060
-
Gesser-Edelsburg A, Shir-Raz Y, Hayek S, Sassoni-Bar Lev O. What does the public know about Ebola? The public’s risk perceptions regarding the current Ebola outbreak in an as-yet unaffected country. Am J Infect Control. 2015;43(7):669-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.005 PMID: 25920703
-
Steinbuch Y, Fredericks B. Texas Ebola hospital worker is now in quarantine on cruise ship. New York Post. New York, NY; 2014
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interim U.S. Guidance for Monitoring and Movement of Persons with Potential Ebola Virus Exposure. Atlanta: CDC. [Accessed: 3 Nov 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/monitoring-and-movement.pdf
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Current Ebola treatment centers. Atlanta: CDC. [Accessed: 20 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/healthcare-us/preparing/current-treatment-centers.html
-
UK Secretary of State for Health. Ebola epidemic in West Africa. London: UK Government Department of Health; 2014. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/ebola-epidemic-in-west-africa
-
de Jong MD, Reusken C, Horby P, Koopmans M, Bonten M, Chiche J, et al. Preparedness for admission of patients with suspected Ebola virus disease in European hospitals: a survey, August-September 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(48):20980. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.48.20980 PMID: 25496571
-
Bannister B, Puro V, Fusco FM, Heptonstall J, Ippolito GEUNID Working Group. Framework for the design and operation of high-level isolation units: consensus of the European Network of Infectious Diseases. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009;9(1):45-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70304-9 PMID: 19095195
-
Ippolito G, Brouqui P, Lauria FN, Fusco FM. Letter to the editor: Management of patients with Ebola virus disease in Europe: High level isolation units have a key role. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(50):18-9.
-
Brouqui P, Puro V, Fusco FM, Bannister B, Schilling S, Follin P, et al. Infection control in the management of highly pathogenic infectious diseases: consensus of the European Network of Infectious Disease. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009;9(5):301-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70070-2 PMID: 19393960
-
Schilling S, Fusco FM, De Iaco G, Bannister B, Maltezou HC, Carson G, et al. Isolation facilities for highly infectious diseases in Europe--a cross-sectional analysis in 16 countries. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(10):e100401. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100401 PMID: 25350843
Data & Media loading...