1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Surveillance of noroviruses in Italy identified the novel GII.17 human norovirus strain, Kawasaki 2014, in February 2015. This novel strain emerged as a major cause of gastroenteritis in Asia during 2014/15, replacing the pandemic GII.4 norovirus strain Sydney 2012, but being reported only sporadically elsewhere. This novel strain is undergoing fast diversification and continuous monitoring is important to understand the evolution of noroviruses and to implement the future strategies on norovirus vaccines.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.35.30010
2015-09-03
2024-11-26
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.35.30010
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/20/35/eurosurv-20-30010-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.35.30010&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Fu J, Ai J, Jin M, Jiang C, Zhang J, Shi C, et al. Emergence of a new GII.17 norovirus variant in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Jiangsu, China, September 2014 to March 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(24):21157.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.24.21157  PMID: 26111236 
  2. Lu J, Sun L, Fang L, Yang F, Mo Y, Lao J, et al. Gastroenteritis Outbreaks Caused by Norovirus GII.17, Guangdong Province, China, 2014-2015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(7):1240-2.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2107.150226  PMID: 26080037 
  3. Matsushima Y, Ishikawa M, Shimizu T, Komane A, Kasuo S, Shinohara M, et al. Genetic analyses of GII.17 norovirus strains in diarrheal disease outbreaks from December 2014 to March 2015 in Japan reveal a novel polymerase sequence and amino acid substitutions in the capsid region. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(26):21173.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.26.21173  PMID: 26159307 
  4. de Graaf M, van Beek J, Vennema H, Podkolzin AT, Hewitt J, Bucardo F, et al. Emergence of a novel GII.17 norovirus - End of the GII.4 era? Euro Surveill. 2015;20(26):21178.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.26.21178  PMID: 26159308 
  5. Parra GI, Green KY. Genome of Emerging Norovirus GII.17, United States, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(8):1477-9.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2108.150652  PMID: 26196235 
  6. Green KY. 2013. Caliciviridae: the noroviruses. In: Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M. (Eds.), Fields virology, 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 949-9.
  7. Kroneman A, Vega E, Vennema H, Vinjé J, White PA, Hansman G, et al. Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping. Arch Virol. 2013;158(10):2059-68.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1708-5  PMID: 23615870 
  8. Dutch Ministry of Health. Welfare and Sport. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Norovirus Genotyping Tool Version 1.0. Bilthoven: RIVM. [Accessed 24 Aug 2015]. Available from: http://www.rivm.nl/mpf/norovirus/typingtool
  9. Wang QH, Han MG, Cheetham S, Souza M, Funk JA, Saif LJ. Porcine noroviruses related to human noroviruses. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(12):1874-81.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.050485  PMID: 16485473 
  10. Vennema H, de Bruin E, Koopmans M. Rational optimization of generic primers used for Norwalk-like virus detection by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Virol. 2002;25(2):233-5.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-6532(02)00126-9  PMID: 12367660 
  11. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(12):2725-9.  https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197  PMID: 24132122 
  12. Hoa Tran TN, Trainor E, Nakagomi T, Cunliffe NA, Nakagomi O. Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses associated with acute sporadic gastroenteritis in children: global distribution of genogroups, genotypes and GII.4 variants. J Clin Virol. 2013;56(3):269-77.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2012.11.011  PMID: 23218993 
  13. Siebenga JJ, Vennema H, Zheng DP, Vinjé J, Lee BE, Pang XL, et al. Norovirus illness is a global problem: emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001-2007. J Infect Dis. 2009;200(5):802-12.  https://doi.org/10.1086/605127  PMID: 19627248 
  14. Bernstein DI, Atmar RL, Lyon GM, Treanor JJ, Chen WH, Jiang X, et al. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human GII.4 virus illness: a challenge study in healthy adults. J Infect Dis. 2015;211(6):870-8.  https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu497  PMID: 25210140 
  15. Ayukekbong JA, Fobisong C, Tah F, Lindh M, Nkuo-Akenji T, Bergström T. Pattern of circulation of norovirus GII strains during natural infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(12):4253-9.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01896-14  PMID: 25274996 
  16. Mans J, Murray TY, Taylor MB. Novel norovirus recombinants detected in South Africa. Virol J. 2014;11(1):168.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-11-168  PMID: 25228444 
  17. Rackoff LA, Bok K, Green KY, Kapikian AZ. Epidemiology and evolution of rotaviruses and noroviruses from an archival WHO Global Study in Children (1976-79) with implications for vaccine design. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(3):e59394.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059394  PMID: 23536875 
  18. Wang YH, Zhou DJ, Zhou X, Yang T, Ghosh S, Pang BB, et al. Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses in children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Wuhan, China, 2007-2010. Arch Virol. 2012;157(12):2417-24.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1437-1  PMID: 22886184 
  19. Vega E, Barclay L, Gregoricus N, Shirley SH, Lee D, Vinjé J. Genotypic and epidemiologic trends of norovirus outbreaks in the United States, 2009 to 2013. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(1):147-55.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02680-13  PMID: 24172151 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.35.30010
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error